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新婚夫妇中性侵犯再受害的发生情况及创伤影响。

The Occurrence and Traumatic Impact of Sexual Revictimization in Newlywed Couples.

作者信息

DiLillo David, Jaffe Anna E, Watkins Laura E, Peugh James, Kras Amanda, Campbell Christopher

机构信息

University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.

出版信息

Couple Family Psychol. 2016 Dec;5(4):212-225. doi: 10.1037/cfp0000067. Epub 2016 Oct 10.

Abstract

The present study examines whether individuals with a history of child sexual abuse are at risk of sexual revictimization in marriage and, if so, whether these experiences are associated with increased trauma symptomatology. Two hundred heterosexual newlywed couples were recruited from marriage license records and completed self-report assessments of past sexual victimization and sexual coercion within the marital dyad. Actor-Partner Interdependence Models revealed that, compared to non-victims, women with a history of child sexual abuse (CSA) experienced more acts of sexual coercion by their husbands during the past year. Moreover, there was a significant interaction between CSA and sexual coercion such that, among women who experienced CSA, the relationship between marital revictimization and trauma symptoms was stronger. Findings suggest that, for women but not men, sexual revictimization may occur in the context of a new marriage, and these experiences are associated with increased trauma symptoms. These findings have implications for understanding female survivors' perceptions of risk, and are particularly concerning given the high degree of personal and legal commitment involved in marriage.

摘要

本研究探讨有儿童性虐待史的个体在婚姻中是否有再次遭受性侵害的风险,如果是,这些经历是否与创伤症状增加有关。从结婚证记录中招募了200对异性新婚夫妇,并完成了关于过去性侵害和婚姻关系中性胁迫的自我报告评估。行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型显示,与非受害者相比,有儿童性虐待(CSA)史的女性在过去一年中遭受丈夫性胁迫的行为更多。此外,CSA和性胁迫之间存在显著的交互作用,即在经历过CSA的女性中,婚姻再次受害与创伤症状之间的关系更强。研究结果表明,对于女性而非男性来说,在新婚姻背景下可能会发生性再次受害,并且这些经历与创伤症状增加有关。这些发现对于理解女性幸存者的风险认知具有启示意义,鉴于婚姻中涉及的高度个人和法律承诺,尤其令人担忧。

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