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巩膜镜处方与管理实践:SCOPE研究

Scleral Lens Prescription and Management Practices: The SCOPE Study.

作者信息

Harthan Jennifer, Nau Cherie B, Barr Joseph, Nau Amy, Shorter Ellen, Chimato Nicolette T, Hodge David O, Schornack Muriel M

机构信息

Illinois College of Optometry (J.H.), Chicago, IL; Department of Ophthalmology (C.B.N., M.M.S.), Division of Optometry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; The Ohio State University School of Optometry (J.B.), Columbus, OH; Korb & Associates (A.N.), Boston, MA; Contact Lens Service (E.S.), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; and Biostatistics Unit (N.T.C., D.O.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.

出版信息

Eye Contact Lens. 2018 Sep;44 Suppl 1:S228-S232. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000387.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess current scleral lens prescription and management practices by conducting an international online survey of eye care providers.

METHODS

The SCOPE (Scleral Lenses in Current Ophthalmic Practice: an Evaluation) study group designed and administered an online survey regarding current scleral lens prescription and management practices. The survey was open from January 15 to March 31, 2015, and generated 723 responses from individuals who had fit at least 5 patients with scleral lenses.

RESULTS

Respondents (n=663) prescribed scleral lenses that ranged from 15 to 17 mm in diameter (65%), smaller than 15 mm (18%), and larger than 18 mm (17%). More than 50 lens designs were identified. Average daily wearing time of 11.8 hr was consistent across 651 respondents, and 475/651 (73%) recommended midday removal on some, most, or all days. Most respondents recommended nonpreserved saline to fill the bowl of the lens before application (single-use vials, 392/653 [60%]; bottled products, 372/653 [57%]). A hydrogen peroxide-based disinfection system was the most commonly recommended care product (397/651 [61%]).

CONCLUSIONS

A reasonable degree of consensus exists regarding some aspects of scleral lens prescription and management (average lens diameter, daily wearing time, and use of nonpreserved products for lens application). Further study is needed to develop evidence-based guidelines for scleral lens prescription and management.

摘要

目的

通过对眼科护理人员进行国际在线调查,评估当前巩膜镜的处方和管理实践。

方法

SCOPE(当前眼科实践中的巩膜镜:一项评估)研究小组设计并实施了一项关于当前巩膜镜处方和管理实践的在线调查。该调查于2015年1月15日至3月31日开放,共收到723份来自至少为5名患者验配过巩膜镜的个人的回复。

结果

663名受访者开具的巩膜镜直径范围为15至17毫米(65%),小于15毫米(18%),大于18毫米(17%)。共识别出50多种镜片设计。651名受访者的平均每日佩戴时间为11.8小时,且475/651(73%)的受访者建议在部分、大部分或所有日子的中午取下镜片。大多数受访者建议在使用前用无防腐剂的生理盐水填充镜片凹面(一次性小瓶,392/653[60%];瓶装产品,372/653[57%])。基于过氧化氢的消毒系统是最常被推荐的护理产品(397/651[61%])。

结论

在巩膜镜处方和管理的某些方面(平均镜片直径、每日佩戴时间以及使用无防腐剂产品进行镜片应用)存在一定程度的共识。需要进一步研究以制定基于证据的巩膜镜处方和管理指南。

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