Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, NHFPC; Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
J Cell Mol Med. 2017 Oct;21(10):2553-2562. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13176. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
Hyperuricemia is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases. Phloretin had shown antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but its role in endothelial injury is rarely reported. In this study, we aimed to investigate the protective effect of phloretin on UA-induced injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The effects of UA and phloretin on cell viability, inflammation, THP-1 monocyte adhesion, endothelial cell tube formation, GLUT9 expression and UA uptake in human umbilical vein endothelial cells were evaluated. The changes of nuclear factor-kappa B/extracellular regulated protein kinases signalling were also analysed. Our results showed that UA reduced cell viability and tube formation, and increased inflammation and monocytes adhesion in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, phloretin significantly attenuated pro-inflammatory factors expression and endothelial injury induced by UA. Phloretin inhibited the activation of extracellular regulated protein kinases/nuclear factor-kappa B pathway, and reduced GLUT9 and it mediated UA uptake in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. These results indicated that phloretin attenuated UA-induced endothelial injury via a synergic mechanism including direct anti-inflammatory effect and lowering cellular UA uptake. Our study suggested that phloretin might be a promising therapy for hyperuricemia-related cardiovascular diseases.
高尿酸血症是心血管和肾脏疾病的重要危险因素。根皮苷具有抗氧化和抗炎特性,但它在血管内皮损伤中的作用鲜有报道。本研究旨在探讨根皮苷对人脐静脉内皮细胞尿酸诱导损伤的保护作用。评估了尿酸和根皮苷对人脐静脉内皮细胞活力、炎症、THP-1 单核细胞黏附、内皮细胞管形成、GLUT9 表达和尿酸摄取的影响。还分析了核因子-κB/细胞外调节蛋白激酶信号通路的变化。结果表明,尿酸呈剂量依赖性降低人脐静脉内皮细胞活力和管形成,增加炎症和单核细胞黏附。相比之下,根皮苷显著减轻尿酸诱导的促炎因子表达和内皮损伤。根皮苷抑制细胞外调节蛋白激酶/核因子-κB 通路的激活,减少 GLUT9 并介导人脐静脉内皮细胞中尿酸的摄取。这些结果表明,根皮苷通过直接抗炎作用和降低细胞内尿酸摄取的协同机制减轻尿酸诱导的内皮损伤。本研究表明,根皮苷可能是治疗与高尿酸血症相关的心血管疾病的一种有前途的治疗方法。