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一种坚固的超疏水石墨烯气凝胶,可用作在各种温度下回收油和有机溶剂的可重复使用的吸附剂。

A robust, superhydrophobic graphene aerogel as a recyclable sorbent for oils and organic solvents at various temperatures.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China.

Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Aug 15;500:63-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.01.071. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

Abstract

To address oil spillage and organic contaminant problems, the preparation of efficient sorbent materials is of great importance for global environment and water source protection. Despite extensive studies, sorbents with both high efficiency and recyclability are still desired, particularly with the outstanding sorption performance for different temperature environmental conditions. Herein, we report a robust reduced graphene aerogel (rGA) as an efficient and recyclable sorbent for oils and organic solvents, which shows highly efficient absorption of various oils and organic solvents (up to 19-26 times of its own weight) and excellent recyclability (>5 times) by heat treatment. Moreover, the absorption ability of rGA can be maintained over a wide temperature range of -40°C to 240°C, which can be attributed to the inherent excellent thermal stability of graphene and goodheat dispersal of three dimensional network structure. Based on these excellent properties, the rGA is considered to be an ideal material can be employed for separation and absorption of waste oil and organic contaminants from the water surface at various temperatures.

摘要

为了解决溢油和有机污染物问题,制备高效的吸附材料对于全球环境和水源保护至关重要。尽管已经进行了广泛的研究,但仍然需要具有高效和可重复使用性的吸附剂,特别是对于不同温度环境条件具有出色的吸附性能。在这里,我们报告了一种坚固的还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶(rGA),它是一种用于油和有机溶剂的高效、可重复使用的吸附剂,通过热处理可高效吸收各种油和有机溶剂(高达自身重量的 19-26 倍),并且具有出色的可重复使用性(>5 次)。此外,rGA 的吸收能力可以在-40°C 到 240°C 的宽温度范围内保持,这归因于石墨烯固有的优异热稳定性和三维网络结构的良好热分散性。基于这些优异的性能,rGA 被认为是一种理想的材料,可以用于从各种温度的水面上分离和吸收废油和有机污染物。

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