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由废纸制备的碳微带气凝胶:一种用于油和有机溶剂的高效可回收吸附剂。

Carbon microbelt aerogel prepared by waste paper: an efficient and recyclable sorbent for oils and organic solvents.

机构信息

SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, P. R. China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.

出版信息

Small. 2014 Sep 10;10(17):3544-50. doi: 10.1002/smll.201303413. Epub 2014 Feb 10.

Abstract

A carbon microbelt (CMB) aerogel with good selective sorption can be produced in large scale by using waste paper as a precursor. The CMB aerogel shows highly efficient sorption of organic liquids (pump oil: up to 188 times its own weight; chloroform: up to 151 times its own weight). Moreover, the CMB aerogel can be regenerated many times without decrease of sorption capacity by distillation, or squeezing depending on the type of pollutants.

摘要

一种碳微带(CMB)气凝胶,具有良好的选择性吸附能力,可以通过使用废纸作为前体制备得到。CMB 气凝胶对有机液体(泵油:高达自身重量的 188 倍;氯仿:高达自身重量的 151 倍)具有高效的吸附作用。此外,根据污染物的类型,CMB 气凝胶可以通过蒸馏或挤压进行多次再生,而不会降低吸附能力。

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