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改良根治性乳房切除术后应用带蒂胸大肌肌皮瓣进行头颈部重建:1例病例报告

Using a pedicle pectoralis major musculocutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction after modified radical mastectomy: A case report.

作者信息

Huang Jen-Wu, Wu Nai-Yuan, Lin Yi-Ying

机构信息

Department of Surgery, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Yi-Lan Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University Department of Pediatrics, Heping Fuyou Branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Apr;96(15):e6313. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006313.

Abstract

RATIONALE

A pedicle pectoralis major musculocutaneous (PMMC) flap is one of the strategies for head and neck reconstruction. Seldom studies reported the case in which the skin area of previous modified radical mastectomy (MRM) had been used as a PMMC flap in head and neck reconstruction.

PATIENT CONCERNS

An 84-year-old female who had suffered from left breast cancer and undergone a left modified radical mastectomy (MRM) more than 20 years earlier.

DIAGNOSES

She had squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and had undergone partial glossection and left modified radial neck dissection. Four months later, a left submandibular mass was noted with progressive enlargement and the biopsy revealed recurrent carcinoma.

INTERVENTIONS

Left marginal mandibulectomy with radical neck dissection was performed and the neck area was reconstructed by a left pedicle PMMC flap harvested from the left chest wall which had the previous MRM scar.

OUTCOMES

The post-operative course was uneventful with complete survival of the flap. The patient received post-operative adjuvant radiotherapy at the left neck and no delayed wound disruption or flap necrosis was noted six months after surgery.

LESSONS

A pedicle PMMC flap may be harvested to achieve a functionally as well as an aesthetically pleasing outcome without compromising its viability despite the previous MRM.

摘要

理论依据

带蒂胸大肌肌皮瓣(PMMC)是头颈部重建的策略之一。很少有研究报道在头颈部重建中,将先前改良根治性乳房切除术(MRM)的皮肤区域用作PMMC瓣的情况。

患者情况

一名84岁女性,20多年前曾患左乳腺癌并接受了左改良根治性乳房切除术(MRM)。

诊断

她患有舌鳞状细胞癌,已接受部分舌切除术和左改良根治性颈淋巴结清扫术。四个月后,发现左下颌下肿块并逐渐增大,活检显示为复发性癌。

干预措施

进行了左下颌骨边缘切除术和根治性颈淋巴结清扫术,并通过取自左胸壁(有先前MRM瘢痕)的左带蒂PMMC瓣重建颈部区域。

结果

术后过程顺利,皮瓣完全存活。患者接受了左颈部术后辅助放疗,术后六个月未发现伤口延迟裂开或皮瓣坏死。

经验教训

尽管先前进行了MRM,但仍可采用带蒂PMMC瓣,以实现功能和美观的良好效果,且不影响其生存能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b23/5403066/3f54e2a43d4a/medi-96-e6313-g001.jpg

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