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一名跳伞运动员在因单纯主动脉瓣反流接受主动脉瓣置换术以及升主动脉切除术后,并发活动性感染性心内膜炎和需要起搏器的心脏传导阻滞,之后进行心脏康复治疗。

Cardiac rehabilitation for a skydiver after aortic valve replacement for pure aortic regurgitation and resection of the ascending aorta complicated by active infective endocarditis and heart block requiring a pacemaker.

作者信息

Solomon Tonja R, DeJong Sandra, Bilbrey Tim, Carbone Pasquale, Campbell Mark, Parker Robert D, Lira Alessandra, Amarante Diogo, Schussler Jeffrey M, Adams Jenny

机构信息

Electrophysiology/Pacemaker Department (Solomon, DeJong) and the Cardiac Rehabilitation Department (Bilbrey, Carbone, Schussler, Adams), Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital; Darwen Leisure Centre, Darwen, UK (Campbell); Private Consultant, Reno, Nevada (Parker) and Boituva, São Paulo, Brazil (Lira, Amarante).

出版信息

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2017 Apr;30(2):234-236. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2017.11929601.

DOI:10.1080/08998280.2017.11929601
PMID:28405096
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5349842/
Abstract

A professional skydiver underwent aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement complicated by infective endocarditis with root abscess and pacemaker implantation. He then enrolled in the Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program as part of its specificity of testing and exercise training facility. He performed specific skydiving cardiovascular and muscular strength tests at the beginning and the end of the CR program. His pacemaker was interrogated to ascertain any arrhythmias or lead displacement over the course of the CR program. Daily exercise training was customized to match the physical demands of skydiving, including two sessions at iFLY Dallas. Upon completion of the daily exercise sessions, the patient performed a simulated free-fall drop test. He then performed a true jump at Dallas Skydive Center and subsequently traveled to Arizona for a skydiving competition, where he performed 35 true jumps with no adverse events or symptoms. This case illustrates how CR, tailored to a patient's specific needs, can aid in the return to rigorous activity.

摘要

一名职业跳伞运动员接受了主动脉瓣和升主动脉置换手术,术后并发感染性心内膜炎伴根部脓肿,并植入了起搏器。随后,作为贝勒心脏和血管医院心脏康复(CR)项目的一部分,鉴于其测试和运动训练设施的特殊性,他参加了该项目。在CR项目开始和结束时,他进行了特定的跳伞心血管和肌肉力量测试。在CR项目过程中,对他的起搏器进行了检查,以确定是否有心律失常或导线移位情况。日常运动训练进行了定制,以满足跳伞的身体需求,包括在达拉斯iFLY进行两次训练。完成每日运动训练后,患者进行了模拟自由落体下降测试。然后,他在达拉斯跳伞中心进行了一次真正的跳伞,随后前往亚利桑那州参加跳伞比赛,在那里他进行了35次真正的跳伞,没有出现不良事件或症状。这个案例说明了根据患者的特定需求定制的CR如何有助于恢复高强度活动。

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本文引用的文献

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A new paradigm for post-cardiac event resistance exercise guidelines.心脏事件后抗阻运动指南的新范例。
Am J Cardiol. 2006 Jan 15;97(2):281-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.08.035. Epub 2005 Nov 21.