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韧带损伤手术修复及韧带置换成形术后膝关节的传统X线诊断

[Conventional x-ray diagnosis of the knee joint following surgical repair of ligament injuries and after ligament replacement plasty].

作者信息

Bongers H, Kramer W, Walter E

机构信息

Radiologische Klinik der Universität Tübingen.

出版信息

Rofo. 1988 Jul;149(1):1-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1048284.

Abstract

Characteristic radiological findings following operative repair of the ligaments of the knee joint are described and related to the type of operative procedure. The operations depend on a number of basic principles which are discussed in detail. The majority of these surgical procedures are not apparent radiographically. It is only by having a knowledge of the individual procedures and of the resulting functional changes in the knee joint, that the informed radiologist can make a correct assessment of the post-operative radiographs. Defects resulting from bone drilling can be recognised tomographically in the early postoperative phase, or if they persist for any reason. This could be confirmed by experiments on pigs' knees.

摘要

描述了膝关节韧带手术修复后的特征性放射学表现,并将其与手术操作类型相关联。这些手术取决于一些详细讨论的基本原则。这些手术中的大多数在放射影像学上并不明显。只有了解个体手术操作以及膝关节由此产生的功能变化,知识渊博的放射科医生才能对术后X光片做出正确评估。术后早期,或者由于任何原因持续存在时,骨钻孔导致的缺损可以通过断层扫描识别。这可以通过猪膝关节实验得到证实。

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