Stetson William B, McIntyre J Alex, Mazza Genevieve R
Stetson Powell Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Burbank, California, U.S.A.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2017 Feb 13;6(1):e189-e194. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2016.09.021. eCollection 2017 Feb.
The surgical technique for the management of a symptomatic os acromiale remains unclear. Several operative techniques have been described including open excision, open reduction-internal fixation (ORIF), arthroscopic acromioplasty or subacromial decompression, and arthroscopic excision. There are 4 types of os acromiale, with the meso-acromion being the most common and difficult to treat. The excision of a pre-acromion arthroscopically or in an open manner usually produces satisfactory results. However, the open excision of a meso-acromion can lead to persistent pain and deltoid weakness and atrophy. The management of a meso-acromial fragment with ORIF can also result in persistent pain and deltoid weakness and atrophy with nonunion of the fragments. The purpose of this article is to describe an alternative surgical technique to open excision or ORIF when presented with a symptomatic meso-acromiale.
有症状的肩峰骨的手术治疗技术仍不明确。已描述了几种手术技术,包括开放切除、切开复位内固定(ORIF)、关节镜下肩峰成形术或肩峰下减压以及关节镜下切除。肩峰骨有4种类型,其中中肩峰最为常见且治疗困难。关节镜下或开放方式切除前肩峰通常会产生满意的效果。然而,开放切除中肩峰可能导致持续疼痛以及三角肌无力和萎缩。采用ORIF治疗中肩峰碎片也可能导致持续疼痛、三角肌无力和萎缩以及碎片不愈合。本文的目的是描述一种在出现有症状的中肩峰骨时替代开放切除或ORIF的手术技术。