Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute, School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China.
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, PR China.
ChemSusChem. 2017 Jun 9;10(11):2534-2541. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201700536. Epub 2017 May 17.
A facile and one-pot synthesis of metalloporphyrin-based ionic porous organic polymers (M-iPOPs) was performed through a typical Yamamoto-Ullmann coupling reaction for the first time. We used various characterization techniques to demonstrate that these strongly polar Al-based materials (Al-iPOP) possessed a relatively uniform microporosity, good swellable features, and a good CO capture capacity. If we consider the particular physicochemical properties, heterogeneous Al-iPOP, which bears both a metal active center and halogen anion, acted as a bifunctional catalyst for the solvent- and additive-free synthesis of cyclic carbonates from various epoxides and CO with an excellent activity and good recyclability under mild conditions. Interestingly, these CO -philic materials could catalyze the cycloaddition reaction smoothly by using simulated flue gas (15 % CO in N , v/v) as a raw material, which indicates that a stable local microenvironment and polymer swellability might promote the transformation. Thus, the introduction of polar ionic liquid units into metalloporphyrin-based porous materials is regarded as a promising new strategy for the chemical conversion of CO .
首次通过典型的 Yamamoto-Ullmann 偶联反应,简便地一锅法合成了基于金属卟啉的离子型多孔有机聚合物(M-iPOP)。我们使用各种表征技术证明,这些强极性的基于 Al 的材料(Al-iPOP)具有相对均匀的微孔、良好的溶胀特性和良好的 CO 捕获能力。如果考虑到其特殊的物理化学性质,具有金属活性中心和卤素阴离子的多相 Al-iPOP 作为双功能催化剂,在温和条件下,在无溶剂和添加剂的情况下,从各种环氧化物和 CO 合成环状碳酸酯,具有很高的活性和良好的可循环性。有趣的是,这些亲 CO 的材料可以通过使用模拟烟道气(15% CO 在 N2 中,体积比)作为原料,顺利地催化环加成反应,这表明稳定的局部微环境和聚合物溶胀性可能促进了转化。因此,将极性离子液体单元引入基于金属卟啉的多孔材料中被认为是 CO 化学转化的一种很有前途的新策略。