Lushin Viktor, Jaccard James, Kaploun Victor
New York University, 1 Washington Square North, New York, NY 10003, USA.
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Ul. Soyuza Pechatnikov, 16, St. Petersburg, 190008, Russia.
J Adolesc. 2017 Jun;57:99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.003. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
Little research has connected underage drinking with adolescent information management strategies. The present study uses longitudinal analyses to theoretically link adolescent lying with parental "monitoring knowledge," and, in turn, with prospective adolescent drinking, in a large nationally representative sample of U.S. seventh- and eighth-graders (N = 4020). Structural equation modeling evaluated and supported, two key hypotheses: (1) dishonesty promotes future alcohol use by decreasing parental monitoring knowledge, and (2) dishonesty directly predicts alcohol consumption independent of its effects on parental monitoring. Maternal warmth and adolescent satisfaction with maternal relationships, but not parental control, were associated with lessened lying, and predicted parental monitoring and underage drinking. Our data implicate the role of adolescent agency for parental monitoring and highlight advantages of cohesive as opposed to over-restrictive parenting.
很少有研究将未成年人饮酒与青少年信息管理策略联系起来。本研究采用纵向分析方法，在一个具有全国代表性的美国七年级和八年级学生大样本（N = 4020）中，从理论上把青少年说谎与父母的“监控知识”联系起来，进而与青少年未来饮酒联系起来。结构方程模型评估并支持了两个关键假设：（1）不诚实通过减少父母的监控知识来促进未来的酒精使用，（2）不诚实直接预测酒精消费，而不考虑其对父母监控的影响。母亲的温暖以及青少年对与母亲关系的满意度，而非父母的控制，与较少说谎相关，并预测了父母的监控和未成年人饮酒。我们的数据表明了青少年行为对父母监控的作用，并突出了凝聚力强而非过度限制型育儿方式的优势。
