Blume Heidi K
Pediatr Ann. 2017 Apr 1;46(4):e155-e165. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20170321-02.
Headaches are common in childhood and adolescence and can cause significant distress and disability for a child and their family. Providers need to be able to identify "red flags" for worrisome causes of secondary headaches and recognize typical primary headache characteristics to provide each patient with the best possible care to improve their quality of life and minimize disability. This article reviews the epidemiology of headaches in children, signs and symptoms of secondary headaches, definitions of some primary childhood headaches, and options for management of both acute and chronic pediatric migraine. [Pediatr Ann. 2017;46(4):e155-e165.].
头痛在儿童和青少年中很常见,会给孩子及其家庭带来极大的痛苦和不便。医疗服务提供者需要能够识别继发性头痛令人担忧的病因的“警示信号”,并认识到典型的原发性头痛特征,以便为每位患者提供尽可能最佳的治疗,从而改善他们的生活质量并减少不便。本文综述了儿童头痛的流行病学、继发性头痛的体征和症状、一些儿童原发性头痛的定义,以及急性和慢性儿童偏头痛的治疗选择。[《儿科年鉴》。2017年;46(4):e155 - e165。]