Syvertsen Jennifer L, Bazzi Angela Robertson, Mittal María Luisa
a Department of Anthropology , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio , USA.
b Department of Community Health Sciences , Boston University School of Public Health , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Med Anthropol. 2017 Aug-Sep;36(6):566-583. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2017.1317770. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
Sensationalistic media coverage has fueled stereotypes of the Mexican border city of Tijuana as a violent battleground of the global drug war. While the drug war shapes health and social harms in profoundly public ways, less visible are the experiences and practices of hope that forge communities of care and represent more private responses to this crisis. In this article, we draw on ethnographic fieldwork and photo elicitation with female sex workers who inject drugs and their intimate, non-commercial partners in Tijuana to examine the personal effects of the drug war. Drawing on a critical phenomenology framework, which links political economy with phenomenological concern for subjective experience, we explore the ways in which couples try to find hope amidst the horrors of the drug war. Critical visual scholarship may provide a powerful alternative to dominant media depictions of violence, and ultimately clarify why this drug war must end.
耸人听闻的媒体报道加剧了人们对墨西哥边境城市蒂华纳的刻板印象,将其视为全球毒品战争的暴力战场。虽然毒品战争以深刻的公共方式塑造了健康和社会危害,但那些构建关爱社区并代表对这场危机更私人化回应的希望体验和实践却鲜为人知。在本文中,我们利用对蒂华纳注射毒品的女性性工作者及其亲密的非商业伴侣进行的人种志田野调查和照片启发法,来审视毒品战争的个人影响。借助一个将政治经济与对主观体验的现象学关注联系起来的批判性现象学框架,我们探讨了情侣们在毒品战争的恐怖之中努力寻找希望的方式。批判性视觉研究或许能为占主导地位的媒体对暴力的描述提供一个有力的替代视角,并最终阐明这场毒品战争必须结束的原因。