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社区护理的未来:居家医院。

The future of community nursing: Hospital in the Home.

作者信息

Lee Gerry, Pickstone Nicola, Facultad Jose, Titchener Karen

机构信息

Senior Lecturer, King's College London.

Matron @home Service, Walworth Clinic, London.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2017 Apr 2;22(4):174-180. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2017.22.4.174.

Abstract

With an increasing ageing population who often have multiple long-term conditions, there is a growing need to provide an alternative type of care to the traditional hospital-based model. 'Hospital in the Home' is a model that provides integrated care for patients in their home. The @home service was established in 2013 by Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust. The service provides health care in patients' home, supporting early discharge from hospital as well as preventing avoidable admissions and readmissions saving valuable hospital bed days and reducing length of stay. This article describes the service available with the use of a case study of a 78-year-old lady who was referred by the London Ambulance Service with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This case study highlights the ability to assess, treat and manage an acutely unwell patient with newly diagnosed heart failure in the community without the need for hospitalisation. This type of integrated care model with a multidisciplinary team is a feasible alternative to the traditional models of care in both the acute and community settings.

摘要

随着老年人口不断增加,他们往往患有多种长期疾病,因此越来越需要提供一种不同于传统医院模式的护理方式。“居家医院”模式为患者在家中提供综合护理。@home服务由盖伊和圣托马斯国民保健服务基金会信托于2013年设立。该服务在患者家中提供医疗保健,支持患者早日出院,防止可避免的入院和再次入院,节省宝贵的医院病床日并缩短住院时间。本文通过一个案例研究来描述该服务,该案例是一位78岁的女士,由伦敦救护车服务机构转诊,患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重。这个案例研究突出了在社区中评估、治疗和管理一名新诊断为心力衰竭的急性不适患者而无需住院的能力。这种由多学科团队组成的综合护理模式在急性和社区环境中都是传统护理模式的可行替代方案。

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