Lee Geraldine A, Titchener Karen
Department of Adult Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, King's College London, London, UK.
Guy's and St Thomas's Trust @home service, Walworth Clinic, London, UK.
London J Prim Care (Abingdon). 2016 Jul 29;9(2):18-22. doi: 10.1080/17571472.2016.1211592. eCollection 2017 Mar.
Hospital in the home is a relatively new concept within the UK healthcare system. The Guy's and St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT) @home service 'Bringing hospital care to your home' was commissioned by Lambeth and Southwark CCG in 2014 to provide acute care in the patients' place of residence by facilitating rapid discharge from hospital. The service is designed for 260-280 referrals each month from local hospitals, London Ambulance Service, GPs, district nurses and palliative care services. The GSTT@home provides intensive care for a short episode through multidisciplinary team work with the aim of returning the patient to their prior health status following an acute episode of ill health. The main criteria for referrals are adults, living within Lambeth or Southwark with an acute onset of illness often with acute exacerbations of chronic conditions. Care is delivered using 25 clinical pathways using integrated care teams, including those for respiratory disease, heart failure and palliative care services. Recently, the service extended to include overnight palliative care. As care shifts from hospital to the community, it is envisaged that these types of programmes will become an essential component of care provision. This paper describes the service and presents initial service evaluation data.
家庭医院是英国医疗体系中一个相对较新的概念。盖伊和圣托马斯国民保健服务基金会信托(GSTT)的@home服务“将医院护理带到您家中”于2014年由兰贝斯和南华克临床委托小组委托开展,旨在通过促进患者快速出院,在患者住所提供急性护理。该服务每月旨在接收来自当地医院、伦敦救护车服务、全科医生、社区护士和姑息治疗服务机构的260 - 280例转诊。GSTT@home通过多学科团队合作,在短时间内提供重症护理,目标是让患者在急性疾病发作后恢复到之前的健康状态。转诊的主要标准是居住在兰贝斯或南华克的成年人,常有急性发病情况,且常伴有慢性疾病的急性加重。护理通过25条临床路径,由综合护理团队提供,包括呼吸系统疾病、心力衰竭和姑息治疗服务等方面。最近,该服务扩展到包括夜间姑息治疗。随着护理从医院转向社区,预计这类项目将成为护理服务的重要组成部分。本文介绍了该服务并展示了初步的服务评估数据。