Hernández-Vásquez Akram, Azañedo Diego, Díaz-Seijas Deysi, Bendezú-Quispe Guido, Arroyo-Hernández Hugo, Vilcarromero Stalin, Agudelo-Suárez Andrés A
Médico Cirujano, Magíster en Gestión y Políticas Públicas. Estudiante de Posgrado, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cirujano Dentista. Asistente de Investigación, Instituto de Investigación, Facultad de Odontologia, Universidad Católica los Ángeles de Chimbote. Chimbote, Perú.
Salud Colect. 2016 Jul-Sep;12(3):429-441. doi: 10.18294/sc.2016.912.
The aim of the study was to explore the patterns of dental health services access in children under twelve years of age in Peru. Data from 25,285 children under 12 years who participated in the Demographic and Family Health Survey of 2014 were reviewed. An exploratory spatial analysis was performed to project the proportions of children with access to dental health services, according to national regions, type of health service and urban or rural place of residence. The results show that of the total sample, 26.7% had access to dental health services in the last six months, 39.6% belonged to the age group 0-4 years, 40.6% lived in the Andean region and 58.3% lived in urban areas. The regions of Huancavelica, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Lima and Pasco had the highest percentages of access nationwide. In conclusion, there is low access to dental health services in the population under 12 years of age in Peru. The spatial distribution of access to dental health services allows regions to be identified and grouped according to similar access patterns, in order to better focus public health actions.
该研究的目的是探究秘鲁12岁以下儿童获得牙科保健服务的模式。对参与2014年人口与家庭健康调查的25285名12岁以下儿童的数据进行了审查。进行了探索性空间分析,以根据国家地区、卫生服务类型以及城市或农村居住地点预测获得牙科保健服务的儿童比例。结果显示,在总样本中,26.7%的儿童在过去六个月内获得了牙科保健服务,39.6%属于0至4岁年龄组,40.6%居住在安第斯地区,58.3%居住在城市地区。万卡韦利卡、阿普里马克、阿亚库乔、利马和帕斯科等地区在全国范围内获得服务的比例最高。总之,秘鲁12岁以下人口获得牙科保健服务的机会较低。牙科保健服务获得情况的空间分布使得可以根据相似的获得模式对地区进行识别和分组,以便更好地聚焦公共卫生行动。