Alturki Abdulrahman Y, Alamri Abdullah S, Badawy Mohamed M, Lo Benjamin W
McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Neurological Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. E-mail:
Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2017 Apr;22(2):134-137. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2017.2.20160451.
Pretruncal (perimesencephalic) non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (PNSAH) is uniformly associated with an excellent outcome. Although cerebral vasospasm remains a common complication of SAH and constitutes an important predictor of outcome, in the setting of PNSAH, it is extremely rare. Preturnal non-aneurysmal subarac refers to a subset of SAH patients with a characteristic pattern of localized blood on CT of the head, normal cerebral angiography, and benign course when compared to the aneurysmal SAH population. The presence of radiological or even clinical vasospasm does not exclude the diagnosis of PNSAH. To our knowledge, this is the first case of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm due to PNSAH that responded to milrinone.
中脑前(中脑周围)非动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(PNSAH)的预后通常良好。尽管脑血管痉挛仍是蛛网膜下腔出血的常见并发症,也是预后的重要预测指标,但在PNSAH患者中极为罕见。中脑前非动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血是指蛛网膜下腔出血患者的一个子集,其头部CT表现为局部特征性出血、脑血管造影正常,与动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者相比病程良性。放射学甚至临床诊断的脑血管痉挛并不排除PNSAH的诊断。据我们所知,这是首例因PNSAH导致的有症状脑血管痉挛且对米力农治疗有效的病例。