Larkin Paul, O'Connor Donna
Sydney School of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
PLoS One. 2017 Apr 18;12(4):e0175716. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175716. eCollection 2017.
Using the modified Delphi method, we aimed to understand the attributes youth coaches and recruiters perceive as important when identifying skilled youth performance at the entry level of representative soccer in Australia (i.e., Under 13 years). Furthermore, we also aimed to describe the current methods youth coaches and recruiters use to assess and identify these attributes in youth players. Australian regional youth technical directors and coaches (n = 20) completed a three stage process, including an initial interview and two subsequent questionnaires, whereby attributes and qualities associated with talent identification were rated and justified according to the importance for youth player performance and talent identification. Results indicate a hierarchy of attributes recruiters perceive as important for Under 13 soccer performance, including technical (i.e., first touch, striking the ball, one-versus-one ability, and technical ability under pressure), tactical (i.e., decision-making ability) and psychological attributes (i.e., coachability and positive attitude). In addition, the findings indicated attributes and qualities not emphasised within the talent identification process including, physiological, anthropometrical, sociological and several psychological attributes. It is suggested talent recruiters apply a holistic multidisciplinary approach to talent identification, with the current findings potentially providing initial evidence to suggest recruiters do consider numerous attributes when selecting and identifying youth players.
运用改良的德尔菲法,我们旨在了解澳大利亚代表性足球项目入门级(即13岁以下)中,青年教练和招募者在识别有技能的青年球员表现时所认为重要的属性。此外,我们还旨在描述青年教练和招募者目前用于评估和识别青年球员这些属性的方法。澳大利亚地区青年技术总监和教练(n = 20)完成了一个三阶段过程,包括一次初始访谈和两份后续问卷,据此对与人才识别相关的属性和特质根据对青年球员表现和人才识别的重要性进行评分并说明理由。结果表明,招募者认为对13岁以下足球表现重要的属性存在层级关系,包括技术属性(即第一触球、击球、一对一能力以及压力下的技术能力)、战术属性(即决策能力)和心理属性(即可训练性和积极态度)。此外,研究结果还指出了人才识别过程中未被强调的属性和特质,包括生理、人体测量、社会学和一些心理属性。建议人才招募者采用整体多学科方法进行人才识别,当前研究结果可能提供初步证据,表明招募者在选拔和识别青年球员时确实会考虑众多属性。