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青少年足球中的教练行为和实践结构:对人才发展的影响。

Coach behaviours and practice structures in youth soccer: implications for talent development.

机构信息

Sport and Exercise Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2012;30(15):1631-41. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.721930. Epub 2012 Sep 28.

Abstract

Coaches are central to talent development in youth soccer and what they say and do impacts on players' achievements and well-being. Researchers have systematically observed coach behaviour and practice activities within this setting (i.e. 'what coaches do'). We review this research in light of contemporary discussion that highlights a potential 'theory-practice' divide. Our main example focuses on the discrepancy between coaching behaviour and research from the sports science sub-discipline areas of motor learning and skill acquisition that relate to how best to design practice sessions and provide instruction (i.e., 'what coaches should probably do'). The underlying reasons for this discrepancy are discussed and recommendations made to address this disparity in research, education and coach behaviours.

摘要

教练是青少年足球人才发展的核心,他们的言行对球员的成就和福祉有影响。研究人员已经系统地观察了这种环境下(即“教练做什么”)的教练行为和实践活动。我们根据当代讨论来审查这项研究,当代讨论强调了潜在的“理论-实践”鸿沟。我们的主要例子集中在教练行为和运动科学子学科领域(运动学习和技能获取)的研究之间的差异上,这些差异涉及如何最好地设计练习和提供指导(即“教练应该做什么”)。讨论了造成这种差异的根本原因,并提出了建议,以解决研究、教育和教练行为中的这种差异。

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