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氯掺杂和 CHNH PbCl 对 CHNH PbI Cl 钙钛矿太阳能电池的协同效应。

Synergetic Effect of Chloride Doping and CH NH PbCl on CH NH PbI Cl Perovskite-Based Solar Cells.

机构信息

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2017 Jun 9;10(11):2365-2369. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201700487. Epub 2017 May 11.

Abstract

The chloride-doped CH NH PbI Cl perovskite has attracted great attention owing to clear performance enhancement by using a Cl additive and by the controversial arguments on Cl function and the mechanism behind it. Herein, a series of CH NH PbI Cl perovskites with various Cl content was prepared through a gas/solid reaction between CH NH gas and HPbI Cl (x=0-1). The small amount of Cl doping in CH NH PbI Cl (x=0.05) could lead to band gap broadening and significantly increase the perovskite grain size, and the phase-pure CH NH PbI Cl perovskites exhibited up to 17.44 % efficiency. For Cl contents higher than 0.1 (x>0.1), CH NH PbCl formed and coexisted with CH NH PbI Cl , and CH NH PbCl could help to improve the thermal stability of CH NH PbI Cl . However, the excessive co-existing wide-band-gap CH NH PbCl perovskites would inhibit the electron transfer and lead to a deterioration of photovoltaic performance.

摘要

氯掺杂的 CH3NH3PbI3Cl 钙钛矿因其使用氯添加剂而性能显著提高,以及关于氯的作用和背后机制的争议性论点而受到极大关注。在此,通过 CH3NH3 气体和 HPbI3Cl(x=0-1)之间的气固反应制备了一系列具有不同氯含量的 CH3NH3PbI3Cl 钙钛矿。在 CH3NH3PbI3Cl(x=0.05)中少量的氯掺杂会导致带隙变宽,并显著增加钙钛矿晶粒尺寸,而纯相的 CH3NH3PbI3Cl 钙钛矿的效率高达 17.44%。对于氯含量高于 0.1(x>0.1)的情况,会形成 CH3NH4PbCl 并与 CH3NH3PbI3Cl 共存,而 CH3NH4PbCl 有助于提高 CH3NH3PbI3Cl 的热稳定性。然而,过多共存的宽带隙 CH3NH4PbCl 钙钛矿会抑制电子转移并导致光伏性能恶化。

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