Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 May 15;56(21):5821-5824. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702402. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
Vicinal stereocenters are found in many natural and unnatural compounds. Although metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of unactivated alkyl electrophiles are emerging as a powerful tool in organic synthesis, there have been virtually no reports of processes that generate, much less control, vicinal stereocenters. In this investigation, we establish that a chiral nickel catalyst can mediate doubly stereoconvergent alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling, specifically, reactions of a racemic pyrrolidine-derived nucleophile with cyclic alkyl halides (as mixtures of stereoisomers) to produce vicinal stereocenters with very good stereoselectivity.
毗邻的立体中心存在于许多天然和非天然化合物中。虽然金属催化的未活化烷基亲电试剂的交叉偶联反应在有机合成中是一种强大的工具,但实际上几乎没有报道过生成、更不用说控制毗邻的立体中心的过程。在这项研究中,我们证实手性镍催化剂可以介导双重立体协同的烷基-烷基交叉偶联反应,具体来说,是外消旋吡咯烷衍生的亲核试剂与环状烷基卤化物(作为立体异构体的混合物)的反应,以非常好的立体选择性生成毗邻的立体中心。