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通过对映选择性铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应实现邻位双(硼酸)酯的去对称化

Desymmetrization of Vicinal Bis(boronic) Esters by Enantioselective Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction.

作者信息

Zhang Mingkai, Lee Paul S, Allais Christophe, Singer Robert A, Morken James P

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.

Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Apr 6. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c01571.

Abstract

The development of an enantioselective catalytic Suzuki-Miyaura reaction that applies to 1,2-diborylcycloalkanes is described. This reaction provides a modular route to enantiomerically enriched substituted carbocycles and heterocycles that retain a synthetically versatile boronic ester. With appropriately constructed substrates, compounds bearing additional stereogenic centers and fully substituted carbon atoms can be generated in a straightforward fashion. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest that substrate activation arises from the cooperative effect of vicinal boronic esters during the transmetalation step.

摘要

本文描述了一种适用于1,2-二硼基环烷烃的对映选择性催化铃木-宫浦反应的开发。该反应为对映体富集的取代碳环和杂环提供了一种模块化途径,这些环保留了具有合成通用性的硼酸酯。使用适当构建的底物,可以直接生成带有额外立体中心和全取代碳原子的化合物。初步机理实验表明,底物活化源于金属转移步骤中邻位硼酸酯的协同作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c94/10556193/1ba848b7dfbe/nihms-1922100-f0002.jpg

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