腹部肥胖与墨西哥年轻人的血压密切相关。

Abdominal obesity is strongly associated to blood pressure in young Mexicans.

作者信息

Urquidez Romero Rene, Murguía Romero Miguel, Esparza Romero Julián, Díaz Torres Beatriz Araceli, Rodríguez Tadeo Alejandra, Medrano Donlucas Gabriel, Ramos Jiménez Arnulfo, Wall Medrano Abraham, Gallardo Ortíz Itzell A, Tapia Pancardo Diana C Tapia-Pancardo C, Méndez Cruz A René, Jiménez Flores J Rafael, Villalobos Molina Rafael

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez.

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2017 Mar 30;34(2):357-362. doi: 10.20960/nh.171.

DOI:10.20960/nh.171

PMID:28421790

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to determine associations between abdominal obesity (AOb) and the other components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in young Mexicans in a cross-sectional survey completed during a 4 year period.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study reports on components and prevalence of MetS by using Alberti et al. (16) criteria, as well as association between AOb and elevated blood pressure (BP) of 2,993 Mexican university students, ages 17 to 25 years (66% women) from central and northern Mexico, over a 4-year survey (2010-2013).

RESULTS

The most prevalent MetS components in the total sample were low HDL-C concentration (43.6%) and AOb (41.1%). MetS prevalence was 11.8%, more men than women were classified with MetS (14.3% vs. 10.5%, p < 0.01). BP was the MetS component with the lowest prevalence (8.6%). A strong association between AOb and altered BP with in both men and women was found (OR 4.3, IC95% 2.5-7.4).

CONCLUSIONS

Even BP was the component with the lowest prevalence, AOb was more strongly associated with it. This fact, could explain the prevalence of hypertension among young Mexican adults.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是在一项为期4年的横断面调查中，确定墨西哥年轻人腹部肥胖（AOb）与代谢综合征（MetS）其他组分之间的关联。

方法

这项横断面研究采用阿尔贝蒂等人（16）的标准报告了MetS的组分和患病率，以及在一项为期4年的调查（2010 - 2013年）中，来自墨西哥中部和北部的2993名17至25岁的墨西哥大学生（66%为女性）中AOb与血压（BP）升高之间的关联。

结果

总样本中最常见的MetS组分是高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）浓度降低（43.6%）和AOb（41.1%）。MetS患病率为11.8%，被归类为患有MetS的男性多于女性（14.3%对10.5%，p < 0.01）。BP是MetS中患病率最低的组分（8.6%）。在男性和女性中均发现AOb与血压改变之间存在强关联（比值比4.3，95%置信区间2.5 - 7.4）。