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通过高通量测序鉴定和表征两种密切相关的 C 和 C 种 Cleome 中的 microRNAs。

Identification and characterization of miRNAs in two closely related C and C species of Cleome by high-throughput sequencing.

机构信息

College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan Province, 471003, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 19;7:46552. doi: 10.1038/srep46552.

DOI:10.1038/srep46552
PMID:28422166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5396198/
Abstract

Cleome gynandra and Cleome hassleriana, which are C and C plants, respectively, are two species of Cleome. The close genetic relationship between C. gynandra and C. hassleriana provides advantages for discovering the differences in leaf development and physiological processes between C and C plants. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of important regulators of various biological processes. In this study, we investigate the differences in the characteristics of miRNAs between C. gynandra and C. hassleriana using high-throughput sequencing technology. In total, 94 and 102 known miRNAs were identified in C. gynandra and C. hassleriana, respectively, of which 3 were specific for C. gynandra and 10 were specific for C. hassleriana. Ninety-one common miRNAs were identified in both species. In addition, 4 novel miRNAs were detected, including three in C. gynandra and three in C. hassleriana. Of these miRNAs, 67 were significantly differentially expressed between these two species and were involved in extensive biological processes, such as glycol-metabolism and photosynthesis. Our study not only provided resources for C. gynandra and C. hassleriana research but also provided useful clues for the understanding of the roles of miRNAs in the alterations of biological processes in leaf tissues during the evolution of the C pathway.

摘要

白花菜属的白花菜和 Hassler 白花菜分别为 C3 和 C4 植物,是白花菜属的两个种。C3 植物白花菜和 C4 植物 Hassler 白花菜之间的密切遗传关系为发现 C3 和 C4 植物在叶片发育和生理过程中的差异提供了优势。microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类重要的调节各种生物过程的调节剂。在这项研究中,我们使用高通量测序技术研究了 C. gynandra 和 C. hassleriana 之间 miRNA 特征的差异。在 C. gynandra 和 C. hassleriana 中分别鉴定出 94 个和 102 个已知的 miRNAs,其中 3 个是 C. gynandra 特有的,10 个是 C. hassleriana 特有的。在这两个物种中鉴定出 91 个共同的 miRNAs。此外,还检测到 4 个新的 miRNAs,包括 3 个在 C. gynandra 中,3 个在 C. hassleriana 中。这些 miRNA 中,有 67 个在这两个物种之间差异显著表达,并参与了广泛的生物学过程,如糖酵解代谢和光合作用。我们的研究不仅为 C. gynandra 和 C. hassleriana 的研究提供了资源,也为理解 miRNA 在 C 途径进化过程中叶片组织中生物过程改变中的作用提供了有用的线索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/e0d4b6cada89/srep46552-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/b080d5719df4/srep46552-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/0fa89e11320c/srep46552-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/b35748b69541/srep46552-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/e0d4b6cada89/srep46552-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/b080d5719df4/srep46552-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/0fa89e11320c/srep46552-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/b35748b69541/srep46552-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/223c/5396198/e0d4b6cada89/srep46552-f4.jpg

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