Bagisheva N V, Udalova T Y, Mordyk A V, Aroyan A R, Ivanova O G, Rudenko S A
Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation;
Omsk State Pedagogical University, Omsk, Russian Federation.
Adv Gerontol. 2016;29(1):154-158.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and tuberculosis are socially significant diseases that can develop at any age, and require long-term, sometimes lifelong, therapy. Diseases will inevitably cause a deficiency of oxygen in the body that can cause disorders of the nervous system, from the mood changes to reduce intelligence, especially in the elderly. According to the results of the study the majority of patients with COPD and a third of patients with tuberculosis, there are significant problems of the emotional plane, especially in older and elderly expressed in the presence of depressive tendencies (from subdepressive states to real depression), and almost half of the patients in need of specially organized psychological or medical assistance.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）和结核病是具有社会意义的疾病，可在任何年龄发病，且需要长期、有时甚至是终身治疗。这些疾病不可避免地会导致身体缺氧，进而引发神经系统紊乱，从情绪变化到智力下降，尤其是在老年人中。根据研究结果，大多数慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者以及三分之一的结核病患者存在明显的情绪问题，尤其是在老年人中表现为存在抑郁倾向（从亚抑郁状态到真正的抑郁症），并且几乎一半的患者需要专门组织的心理或医疗援助。
