Whitley G S, Hyatt P J, Tait J F
Department of Medical Physics, Middlesex Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
Steroids. 1987 Apr-May;49(4-5):271-86. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(87)90004-3.
Angiotensin II (2.5 to 250nM) induced, within 60 sec, a significant increase in [3H]inositol-labeled inositol phosphate, inositol bisphosphate, and inositol trisphosphate in rat zona glomerulosa cells. Neither ACTH (3nM) nor K+ (8.4mM) had any effect, although aldosterone and corticosterone were significantly stimulated by all three agonists (after 30 min incubation). A similar significant dose-dependent increase in the inositol phosphates was observed with angiotensin II in zona fasciculata/reticularis cells after 30 min, but without any effect on corticosterone. In contrast ACTH significantly increased corticosterone with only a small although highly significant increase in inositol trisphosphate and inositol bisphosphate at 0.03nM ACTH. However at the higher dose (3.0nM) only inositol bisphosphate was significantly increased. These results indicate the presence on both zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata/reticularis cells of AII receptors, which were linked to the formation of the secondary messenger, but only in the zona glomerulosa cells are associated with steroidogenesis.
血管紧张素II(2.5至250纳摩尔)在60秒内可使大鼠肾小球带细胞中[3H]肌醇标记的肌醇磷酸、肌醇二磷酸和肌醇三磷酸显著增加。促肾上腺皮质激素(3纳摩尔)和钾离子(8.4毫摩尔)均无任何作用,尽管这三种激动剂均可显著刺激醛固酮和皮质酮的分泌(孵育30分钟后)。30分钟后,在束状带/网状带细胞中,血管紧张素II也可使肌醇磷酸出现类似的显著剂量依赖性增加,但对皮质酮无任何影响。相比之下,促肾上腺皮质激素可显著增加皮质酮的分泌,在促肾上腺皮质激素浓度为0.03纳摩尔时,肌醇三磷酸和肌醇二磷酸虽有小幅但高度显著的增加。然而,在较高剂量(3.0纳摩尔)时,只有肌醇二磷酸显著增加。这些结果表明,肾小球带和束状带/网状带细胞上均存在血管紧张素II受体,这些受体与第二信使的形成有关,但仅在肾小球带细胞中与类固醇生成相关。