Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, 140306, Punjab, India.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Jul 24;56(31):9087-9090. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702558. Epub 2017 Apr 21.
Inorganic macrocycles, based on non-carbon backbones, present exciting synthetic challenges in the systematic assembly of inorganic molecules, as well as new avenues in host-guest and supramolecular chemistry. Here we demonstrate a new high-yielding modular approach to a broad range of trimeric and hexameric S- and Se-bridged inorganic macrocycles based on cyclophosphazane frameworks, using the building blocks [S=(H)P(μ-NR)] . The method involves the in situ generation of the key intermediate [E....._ (S....._ )P(μ-NR)] (E=S, Se) dianion, which can be reacted with electrophilic [ClP(μ-NR)] to give P /P hexameric rings or reacted with I to give trimeric P variants. Important issues which are highlighted in this work are the competitive bridging ability of S versus Se in these systems and the synthesis of the first air-stable and chiral inorganic macrocycles.
基于非碳骨架的无机大环化合物在无机分子的系统组装中提出了令人兴奋的合成挑战,同时也为主体-客体和超分子化学开辟了新途径。在这里,我们展示了一种新的、高产率的模块化方法,用于合成基于环磷酰胺骨架的一系列广泛的三聚体和六聚体 S 和 Se 桥联无机大环化合物,使用的是 [S=(H)P(μ-NR)] 作为构建块。该方法涉及关键中间体 [E....._ (S....._ )P(μ-NR)] (E=S, Se) 二阴离子的原位生成,它可以与亲电试剂 [ClP(μ-NR)] 反应生成 P/P 六聚体环,或者与 I 反应生成三聚体 P 变体。这项工作中强调的重要问题是 S 和 Se 在这些体系中的竞争桥接能力,以及第一个空气稳定和手性无机大环化合物的合成。