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[西班牙兽医学大学学位课程中的公共卫生能力与内容]

[Public health competencies and contents in Spanish university degree programmes of Veterinary Medicine].

作者信息

Davó-Blanes María Del Carmen, Vives-Cases Carmen, Huerta Belén

机构信息

Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España.

Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2018 Nov-Dec;32(6):526-532. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.01.011
PMID:28433403
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To reach a consensus among public health faculty from various Spanish universities about the core public health competencies that should be integrated into the Veterinary Medicine degree training.

METHODS

The 3rd Forum of University Professors of Public Health was held at the School of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Cordoba (12-13 January 2016). Forty-two university professors and lecturers from nine Spanish universities with veterinary degrees participated in the forum. They were divided into five working groups during three working sessions to identify and classify core public health competencies for the Veterinary Medicine degree, propose public health contents for the identified competencies and organize such contents in thematic blocks. The results were discussed in different plenary sessions.

RESULTS

The highest number of core competencies was identified in the activities related to the following public health functions: «Assessment of the population's health needs» and «Developing health policies». The final programme included basic contents organized into five units: 1) Fundamentals of public health; 2) Study and research in public health; 3) Production, animal health and environment; 4) Food security; and 5) Health education.

CONCLUSIONS

The public health core competencies and contents identified in this Forum may be considered as a starting point to update public health training programmes for future veterinary professionals.

摘要

目的

就应纳入兽医学学位培训的公共卫生核心能力,在西班牙各大学的公共卫生教师中达成共识。

方法

第三届公共卫生大学教授论坛在科尔多瓦大学兽医学院举行(2016年1月12 - 13日)。来自西班牙九所拥有兽医学位大学的42名大学教授和讲师参加了此次论坛。在三场工作会议期间,他们被分成五个工作组,以确定和分类兽医学位的公共卫生核心能力,为确定的能力提出公共卫生内容,并将这些内容组织成主题板块。结果在不同的全体会议上进行了讨论。

结果

在与以下公共卫生职能相关的活动中确定的核心能力数量最多:“评估人群的健康需求”和“制定卫生政策”。最终方案包括组织成五个单元的基本内容:1)公共卫生基础;2)公共卫生研究;3)生产、动物健康与环境;4)食品安全;以及5)健康教育。

结论

本次论坛确定的公共卫生核心能力和内容可被视为更新未来兽医专业人员公共卫生培训计划的起点。

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引用本文的文献

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Professional competencies and public health content in the human nutrition and dietetics degree program: A qualitative study based on experts' consensus.人类营养与饮食学学位课程中的专业能力和公共卫生内容:基于专家共识的定性研究。
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