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在具有阿利效应的种群模型中,环境噪声如何收缩并破坏一个持久性区域。

How environmental noise can contract and destroy a persistence zone in population models with Allee effect.

作者信息

Bashkirtseva Irina, Ryashko Lev

机构信息

Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Ural Federal University, 620000, Lenina, 51, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

出版信息

Theor Popul Biol. 2017 Jun;115:61-68. doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Abstract

A problem of the analysis of the noise-induced extinction in population models with Allee effect is considered. To clarify mechanisms of the extinction, we suggest a new technique combining an analysis of the geometry of attractors and their stochastic sensitivity. For the conceptual one-dimensional discrete Ricker-type model, on the base of the bifurcation analysis, deterministic persistence zones are constructed in the space of initial states and biological parameters. It is shown that the random environmental noise can contract, and even destroy these persistence zones. A parametric analysis of the probabilistic mechanism of the noise-induced extinction in regular and chaotic zones is carried out with the help of the unified approach based on the sensitivity functions technique and confidence domains method.

摘要

考虑了具有阿利效应的种群模型中噪声诱导灭绝的分析问题。为了阐明灭绝机制,我们提出了一种结合吸引子几何分析及其随机敏感性的新技术。对于概念性的一维离散里克特型模型,在分岔分析的基础上,在初始状态和生物学参数空间中构建了确定性持续区域。结果表明,随机环境噪声会收缩甚至破坏这些持续区域。借助基于敏感性函数技术和置信域方法的统一方法,对规则区域和混沌区域中噪声诱导灭绝的概率机制进行了参数分析。

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