Ariffin M H, Ashfaq M M, Kang E
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malays Orthop J. 2016 Mar;10(1):50-52. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.1603.009.
Transoral approach to the cervico-medullary junction is a well-established procedure. However oropharyngeal complications in the form of soft tissue morbidity postoperatively do occur. We report a case of a teenage boy with traumatic quadriparesis secondary to compression of the cervico-medullary junction by an os odontoideum. Decompression was done via transoral approach through a tubular retractor system, hence obviating the need for the splitting or separate retraction of the soft palate and minimised the damage and violation of surrounding soft tissues. His neurological status improved and he was able to ambulate with support on fourth post-operative day with no soft tissue morbidity in the oral cavity. To our knowledge this is the first case reported using this technique. We conclude that adoption of this method would improve the traditional transoral approach and reduce the oropharyngeal complications.
经口入路至颈髓交界处是一种成熟的手术方法。然而,术后确实会出现以软组织病变形式存在的口咽并发症。我们报告一例青少年男性病例,其因齿突压迫颈髓交界处继发创伤性四肢瘫。通过管状牵开器系统经口入路进行减压,从而避免了软腭劈开或单独牵开的需要,并将对周围软组织的损伤和侵犯降至最低。他的神经功能状态得到改善,术后第四天在辅助下能够行走,口腔内无软组织病变。据我们所知,这是首例使用该技术报道的病例。我们得出结论,采用这种方法将改进传统经口入路并减少口咽并发症。