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红脸白脸:警察老年医学培训项目评估

Good Cop, Better Cop: Evaluation of a Geriatrics Training Program for Police.

作者信息

Brown Rebecca T, Ahalt Cyrus, Rivera Josette, Stijacic Cenzer Irena, Wilhelm Angela, Williams Brie A

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California.

San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Aug;65(8):1842-1847. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14899. Epub 2017 Apr 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To develop, implement, and evaluate a training program in aging-related health for police officers.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional.

SETTING

Crisis intervention training program for police officers in San Francisco.

PARTICIPANTS

Police officers attending one of five 2-hour trainings (N = 143).

INTERVENTION

A lecture on aging-related health conditions pertinent to police work followed by three experiential trainings on how it feels to be "old."

MEASUREMENTS

Participants evaluated the quality of the training and the likelihood that they would apply new knowledge to their work and rated their knowledge using a retrospective pre-post evaluation. In open-ended responses, participants reported work-related changes they anticipated making in response to the training.

RESULTS

All 143 participants completed the evaluation. Eighty-four percent reported interacting with older adults at least monthly; 45% reported daily interactions. Participants rated the training quality at 4.6/5 and the likelihood they would apply new knowledge to their work at 4.4/5. Retrospective pre-post knowledge scores increased for all domains, including how to identify aging-related health conditions that can affect safety during police interactions (2.9/5 to 4.2/5; P < .001). In open-ended responses, participants anticipated having more empathy for and awareness of aging-related conditions and greater ability to provide older adults with appropriate community referrals.

CONCLUSION

A brief training in aging-related health significantly increased police officers' self-reported knowledge and skills. Clinicians have an important opportunity to help enhance safe and effective community policing for older adults.

摘要

目标

为警察制定、实施并评估一项与衰老相关健康的培训计划。

设计

横断面研究。

地点

旧金山警察危机干预培训计划。

参与者

参加五场两小时培训之一的警察(N = 143)。

干预措施

开展一场关于与警察工作相关的衰老相关健康状况的讲座,随后进行三场关于“变老”感受的体验式培训。

测量方法

参与者评估培训质量以及他们将新知识应用于工作的可能性,并通过回顾性前后评估对其知识进行评分。在开放式回答中,参与者报告了他们预计因培训而在工作中做出的与工作相关的改变。

结果

所有143名参与者完成了评估。84%的人报告至少每月与老年人互动一次;45%的人报告每天都有互动。参与者对培训质量的评分为4.6/5,对将新知识应用于工作的可能性评分为4.4/5。所有领域的回顾性前后知识得分均有所提高,包括如何识别在警察互动中可能影响安全的与衰老相关的健康状况(从2.9/5提高到4.2/5;P < .001)。在开放式回答中,参与者预计对与衰老相关的状况会更有同理心和认识,并更有能力为老年人提供适当的社区转诊。

结论

一项简短的与衰老相关健康培训显著提高了警察自我报告的知识和技能。临床医生有重要机会帮助加强对老年人的安全有效的社区治安。

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