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2
Negative and Positive Factors Associated With the Well-Being of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning (LGBTQ) Youth.与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿及性取向存疑(LGBTQ)青少年幸福安康相关的消极和积极因素。
Youth Soc. 2014 Sep;46(5):663-687. doi: 10.1177/0044118X12449630.
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Gender minority social stress in adolescence: disparities in adolescent bullying and substance use by gender identity.青少年时期的性别少数群体社会压力:按性别认同划分的青少年欺凌和物质使用差异。
J Sex Res. 2015;52(3):243-56. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2014.886321. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
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Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: results from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study.跨性别相关歧视的体验及其对健康的影响:弗吉尼亚跨性别健康倡议研究的结果。
Am J Public Health. 2013 Oct;103(10):1820-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796. Epub 2012 Nov 15.
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The mental and physical health of homeless youth: a literature review.流浪青少年的身心健康:文献综述。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2012 Jun;43(3):354-75. doi: 10.1007/s10578-011-0270-1.
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Development, risk, and resilience of transgender youth. transgender 青年的发展、风险和适应力。
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2010 May-Jun;21(3):192-206. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2009.08.004. Epub 2010 Mar 29.
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Trends in adolescent and young adult health in the United States.美国青少年及青年健康趋势
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Transgender youth and life-threatening behaviors.跨性别青少年与危及生命的行为。
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Overlooked, misunderstood and at-risk: exploring the lives and HIV risk of ethnic minority male-to-female transgender youth.被忽视、误解且面临风险:探索少数族裔男变女跨性别青少年的生活与感染艾滋病毒风险
J Adolesc Health. 2006 Mar;38(3):230-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.03.023.

与旧金山湾区跨性别女性青少年获得医疗保健相关的社会人口因素。

Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Trans*female Youth's Access to Health Care in the San Francisco Bay Area.

作者信息

Johns Elizabeth A, Jin Harry, Auerswald Colette L, Wilson Erin C

机构信息

UC Berkeley-UCSF Joint Medical Program, Berkeley, California; UC Berkeley School of Public Health, Berkeley, California.

Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2017 Aug;61(2):259-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.013. Epub 2017 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.02.013
PMID:28438525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5657385/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Trans*female youth (TFY) are an underserved population at risk for a variety of poor health outcomes, in part related to barriers to accessing health and mental health care.

METHODS

We conducted a secondary analysis of data collected with 250 TFY aged 16-24 years in the San Francisco Bay Area from 2012 to 2014. Logistic regression was used to test associations between sociodemographic variables and barriers to gender identity-based medical and mental health care.

RESULTS

Having a history of unstable housing was associated with significantly higher odds of problems accessing both medical care (odds ratio: 2.16, 95% confidence interval: 1.12-4.13) and mental health care due to gender identity (odds ratio 2.65, 95% confidence interval: 1.08-6.45). Conversely, identifying as genderqueer/genderfluid, Latina, or living in dependent housing was associated with access to either medical or mental health care.

CONCLUSIONS

Interventions are needed to address housing and discrimination barring access to health care among TFY.

摘要

目的

跨性别女性青少年(TFY)是未得到充分服务的人群,面临各种不良健康后果的风险,部分原因与获得医疗和心理健康护理的障碍有关。

方法

我们对2012年至2014年在旧金山湾区收集的250名年龄在16至24岁之间的跨性别女性青少年的数据进行了二次分析。使用逻辑回归来检验社会人口统计学变量与基于性别认同的医疗和心理健康护理障碍之间的关联。

结果

有住房不稳定史与因性别认同而在获得医疗护理(优势比:2.16,95%置信区间:1.12 - 4.13)和心理健康护理方面存在问题的几率显著更高相关(优势比2.65,95%置信区间:1.08 - 6.45)。相反,认同性别酷儿/性别流动者、拉丁裔或居住在依赖型住房中与获得医疗或心理健康护理相关。

结论

需要采取干预措施来解决住房问题和歧视问题,这些问题阻碍了跨性别女性青少年获得医疗保健。