Day Jenny, Taylor Ann Clare Thorington, Summons Peter, Van Der Riet Pamela, Hunter Sharyn, Maguire Jane, Dilworth Sophie, Bellchambers Helen, Jeong Sarah, Haydon Gunilla, Harris Margaret, Higgins Isabel
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
School of Humanities and Social Science, Faculty of Education and Arts, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Aust J Prim Health. 2017 Apr;23(2):162-169. doi: 10.1071/PY16022.
This paper reports phase one, conducted from March to June 2015, of a two-phase, qualitative descriptive study designed to explore the perceptions and experiences of older people before and after the introduction of consumer directed care (CDC) to home care packages (HCP) in Australia. Eligible consumers with a local HCP provider were mailed information about the study. Data collection occurred before the introduction of CDC and included face-to-face, in-depth interviews, summaries of interviews, field notes and reflective journaling. Semi-structured questions and 'emotional touchpoints' relating to home care were used to guide the interview conversation. Line-by-line data analysis, where significant statements were highlighted and clustered to reveal emergent themes, was used. Five older people, aged 81 to 91 years, participated in the study. The four emergent themes were: seeking quality and reciprocity in carer relationships; patchworking services; the waiting game; and technology with utility. Continuity of carers was central to the development of a trusting relationship and perceptions of care quality among older consumers. Care coordinators and workers should play a key role in ensuring older people receive timely information about CDC and their rights and responsibilities. Participants' use of contemporary technologies suggests opportunities to improve engagement of HCP clients in CDC.
本文报告了一项两阶段定性描述性研究的第一阶段,该阶段于2015年3月至6月进行,旨在探究澳大利亚将消费者导向型护理(CDC)引入家庭护理套餐(HCP)前后老年人的看法和经历。向当地HCP提供商的符合条件的消费者邮寄了有关该研究的信息。数据收集在引入CDC之前进行,包括面对面深入访谈、访谈摘要、实地记录和反思性日志记录。使用与家庭护理相关的半结构化问题和“情感接触点”来引导访谈对话。采用逐行数据分析,突出并聚类重要陈述以揭示新出现的主题。五名年龄在81岁至91岁之间的老年人参与了该研究。新出现的四个主题是:在护理人员关系中寻求质量和互惠;拼凑服务;等待游戏;以及实用技术。护理人员的连续性对于老年消费者建立信任关系和护理质量认知至关重要。护理协调员和工作人员应在确保老年人及时获得有关CDC及其权利和责任的信息方面发挥关键作用。参与者对当代技术的使用表明存在改善HCP客户参与CDC的机会。