Centre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e3593-e3628. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13998. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
Overwhelmingly, older Australians (people aged 65 years and older or 50 years and older for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people) prefer to remain living in their own home rather than moving into residential care. To enable older Australians who require assistance to remain living at home, the Federal Government provides a wide range of community care services, the provision of which has increased substantially over the last 15 years. The importance of client preferences, prefaced by the introduction of consumer directed care across community aged care services, has gathered momentum in Australia following legislation in 2015. Older peoples' preferences differ in comparison to younger people with disability and those with mental health concerns. Older people focus more on the provision of services rather than the notion of independent living itself. This scoping review aimed to explore what aspects people aged 65 years and older consider to be important qualities of aged care services delivered in the community. A computerised search in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed and PsychINFO and hand searches of the Cochrane database and Google Scholar were completed in May 2022. Sixty-two articles met the selection criteria and were included in the review. Data were extracted using a fit-for-purpose protocol and analysed using the Miles and Huberman Model for thematic analysis. Results identified five themes representing quality domains that describe features that are important to clients: staff knowledge, respect for clients, a person-centred approach, a collaborative partnership with clients and clear communication. When providers of community aged care services are planning to assess the quality of their services, these findings could be used to guide their evaluation. This will ensure that future services delivered accommodate the needs and preferences of clients who receive them.
绝大多数澳大利亚老年人(65 岁及以上或 50 岁及以上的原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民)更愿意留在自己的家中,而不是搬入养老院。为了让需要帮助的澳大利亚老年人能够留在家里,联邦政府提供了广泛的社区护理服务,过去 15 年来,这些服务的提供量大大增加。在 2015 年的立法之后,客户偏好(以社区老年护理服务中引入的消费者导向护理为前提)在澳大利亚变得越来越重要。与残疾和精神健康问题的年轻人相比,老年人的偏好有所不同。老年人更关注服务的提供,而不是独立生活本身。本范围界定审查旨在探讨 65 岁及以上的人认为在社区中提供的老年护理服务的重要品质有哪些。2022 年 5 月,在 MEDLINE、CINAHL、PubMed 和 PsychINFO 上进行了计算机检索,在 Cochrane 数据库和 Google Scholar 上进行了手工检索。符合选择标准的 62 篇文章被纳入审查。使用适合目的的协议提取数据,并使用迈尔斯和休伯曼模型进行主题分析进行分析。结果确定了五个主题,代表了描述对客户重要的特征的质量域:员工知识、尊重客户、以人为本的方法、与客户的协作伙伴关系以及清晰的沟通。当社区老年护理服务提供商计划评估其服务质量时,这些发现可用于指导他们的评估。这将确保未来提供的服务能够满足接受服务的客户的需求和偏好。