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二氮嗪抑制胰岛素释放对正常和食欲亢进下丘脑大鼠食物摄入量的影响。

Effects of a diazoxide inhibition of insulin release on food intake of normal and hyperphagic hypothalamic rats.

作者信息

Larue-Achagiotis C, Le Magnen J

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1978 Dec;9(6):717-20. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90345-3.

DOI:10.1016/0091-3057(78)90345-3
PMID:284426
Abstract

In order to clarify the role of endogenous insulin in generating normal and pathological feeding behaviors, the effect of an anti-insulin drug, Diazoxide, on the meal pattern has been investigated in both normal and VMH rats. A dose-dependent reduction of food intake under Diazoxide treatment was found in normal rats. The same percentage reduction was obtained at night with a higher dose than required in the daytime. Conversely, hyperphagic VMH rats exhibited a dose-dependent reduction which was identical in the two portions of the diurnal cycle. The dose effective in entirely suppressing eating in VMH rats was twice that required for normal rats in the daytime period and identical at night. The results are discussed in relation to earlier findings concerning the diurnal insulino-secretory pattern in normal and VMH rats.

摘要

为了阐明内源性胰岛素在产生正常和病理性摄食行为中的作用,研究了抗胰岛素药物二氮嗪对正常大鼠和腹内侧下丘脑(VMH)大鼠进食模式的影响。在二氮嗪治疗下,正常大鼠的食物摄入量呈剂量依赖性减少。夜间以高于白天所需的剂量可获得相同百分比的减少。相反,食欲亢进的VMH大鼠表现出剂量依赖性减少,在昼夜周期的两个时间段内是相同的。完全抑制VMH大鼠进食的有效剂量是白天正常大鼠所需剂量的两倍,夜间相同。结合先前关于正常大鼠和VMH大鼠昼夜胰岛素分泌模式的研究结果对这些结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Effects of a diazoxide inhibition of insulin release on food intake of normal and hyperphagic hypothalamic rats.二氮嗪抑制胰岛素释放对正常和食欲亢进下丘脑大鼠食物摄入量的影响。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1978 Dec;9(6):717-20. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90345-3.
2
The different effects of continuous night and day-time insulin infusion on the meal pattern of normal rats: comparison with the meal pattern of hyperphagic hypothalamic rats.持续夜间和日间胰岛素输注对正常大鼠进食模式的不同影响:与下丘脑性多食大鼠进食模式的比较。
Physiol Behav. 1979 Mar;22(3):435-9. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(79)90005-2.
3
Plasma insulin content in relation to blood glucose level and meal pattern in the normal and hypothalamic hyperphagic rat.正常及下丘脑性食欲亢进大鼠的血浆胰岛素含量与血糖水平及进食模式的关系
Physiol Behav. 1970 Feb;5(2):147-51. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(70)90058-2.
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Consequences of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions upon insulin and glucagon secretion by subsequently isolated perfused pancreases in the rat.大鼠下丘脑腹内侧核损伤对随后分离的灌注胰腺胰岛素和胰高血糖素分泌的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1980 Apr;65(4):902-10. doi: 10.1172/JCI109744.
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The dopaminergic mediation of a sweet reward in normal and VMH hyperphagic rats.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1982 Feb;16(2):293-302. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90163-0.
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Effects of chronic intrahypothalamic infusion of insulin on food intake and diurnal meal patterning in the rat.慢性下丘脑内输注胰岛素对大鼠食物摄入量和昼夜进食模式的影响。
Behav Neurosci. 1990 Apr;104(2):373-85. doi: 10.1037//0735-7044.104.2.373.
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Meal taking and regulation of food intake by normal and hypothalamic hyperphagic rats.正常大鼠和下丘脑性食欲亢进大鼠的进食及食物摄入量调节
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1968 Dec;66(3):642-53. doi: 10.1037/h0026520.
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Behavioral changes following VMH lesions in rats with controlled insulin levels.胰岛素水平受控制的大鼠下丘脑腹内侧核损伤后的行为变化
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1975 May-Jun;3(3):377-84. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(75)90045-3.
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Effect of diazoxide on brain capillary insulin receptor binding and food intake in hyperphagic obese Zucker rats.二氮嗪对肥胖性 Zucker 大鼠脑毛细血管胰岛素受体结合及食物摄入量的影响。
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Effects of short-term nocturnal and diurnal food deprivation on subsequent feeding in intact and VMH lesioned rats: relation to blood glucose level.
Physiol Behav. 1982 Feb;28(2):245-8. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90069-5.

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