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确定性布拉格相干衍射成像

Deterministic Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging.

作者信息

Pavlov Konstantin M, Punegov Vasily I, Morgan Kaye S, Schmalz Gerd, Paganin David M

机构信息

School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.

School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, VIC, 3800, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 25;7(1):1132. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01164-x.

Abstract

A deterministic variant of Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging is introduced in its kinematical approximation, for X-ray scattering from an imperfect crystal whose imperfections span no more than half of the volume of the crystal. This approach provides a unique analytical reconstruction of the object's structure factor and displacement fields from the 3D diffracted intensity distribution centred around any particular reciprocal lattice vector. The simple closed-form reconstruction algorithm, which requires only one multiplication and one Fourier transformation, is not restricted by assumptions of smallness of the displacement field. The algorithm performs well in simulations incorporating a variety of conditions, including both realistic levels of noise and departures from ideality in the reference (i.e. imperfection-free) part of the crystal.

摘要

在运动学近似下,引入了布拉格相干衍射成像的确定性变体,用于从不完美晶体进行X射线散射,该晶体的不完美区域不超过晶体体积的一半。这种方法从围绕任何特定倒易晶格矢量的三维衍射强度分布中,对物体的结构因子和位移场进行了独特的解析重建。简单的闭式重建算法仅需一次乘法和一次傅里叶变换,不受位移场小量假设的限制。该算法在包含各种条件的模拟中表现良好,包括实际水平的噪声以及晶体参考(即无缺陷)部分偏离理想状态的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97b6/5430781/6affd2ed6ac7/41598_2017_1164_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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