三棱镜治疗杜安眼球后退综合征
Management of Duane retraction syndrome with prismatic glasses.
作者信息
Aygit Ebru Demet, Kocamaz Murat, Inal Asli, Fazil Korhan, Ocak Osman Bulut, Akar Serpil, Gokyigit Birsen
机构信息
Strabismus Department, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ophthalmology Department, Medicine Faculty, Baskent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
出版信息
Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr 12;11:697-700. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S124183. eCollection 2017.
PURPOSE
To report the results of using prismatic glasses for Duane retraction syndrome (DRS).
METHODS
Data were obtained from the records of patients who were evaluated during the year 2000 in the Strabismus Unit of the Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital. The average follow-up was 12.2±17.7 months. In all cases, 2 main variables were evaluated: horizontal deviation in the primary position and face turn. Prismatic glasses were provided to patients according to the degree of shift in the primary position.
RESULTS
The mean age of patients was 11.2 years. An analysis was performed on the data collected from 12 cases; 7 patients were females (58.3%) and 5 were males (41.7%), with 11 (91.7%) cases being of type I DRS. All 12 patients had abnormal head posture (face turn) and an angle of mean deviation equaling 10 PD (prism dioptri).
CONCLUSION
Treatment was individualized on a case-by-case basis. Prismatic glasses are useful for eliminating abnormal head posture and ocular misalignment in selected cases.
目的
报告使用三棱镜治疗杜安眼球后退综合征（DRS）的结果。
方法
数据来自2000年在贝伊奥卢眼科培训与研究医院斜视科接受评估的患者记录。平均随访时间为12.2±17.7个月。在所有病例中，评估了2个主要变量：第一眼位水平斜视度和面部转动。根据第一眼位的偏移程度为患者提供三棱镜。
结果
患者的平均年龄为11.2岁。对收集的12例数据进行了分析；7例为女性（58.3%），5例为男性（41.7%），其中11例（91.7%）为Ⅰ型DRS。所有12例患者均有异常头位（面部转动），平均斜视度为10棱镜度（PD）。
结论
治疗是根据具体病例个体化进行的。三棱镜在某些特定病例中有助于消除异常头位和眼位偏斜。
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