Gibson Mary E
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017 Jul-Aug;46(4):619-627. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2016.10.013. Epub 2017 Apr 23.
Fear of pain often overshadows childbirth, and each woman must decide whether to receive anesthesia to combat labor pain. Historically, this choice resulted in unintended consequences and marked the beginnings of medical interventions in labor and birth. The purpose of this article is to trace the use of anesthesia in childbirth from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries and to explore its influence on childbearing women and nurses.
对疼痛的恐惧常常笼罩着分娩过程，每位女性都必须决定是否接受麻醉以对抗分娩疼痛。从历史上看，这一选择带来了意想不到的后果，并标志着医疗干预分娩的开端。本文旨在追溯19世纪中叶至20世纪中叶分娩麻醉的使用情况，并探讨其对产妇和护士的影响。
