Wang Tuo, Wang Lu, Wang Qinjia, Liu Yanhui, Hui Xidong
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 27;7(1):1238. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01283-5.
Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are known to have extraordinary merits such as ultrahigh strength and dynamic toughness etc. but tied to the detrimental brittleness, which has become a critical issue to the engineering application and understanding the glass nature. In this article, we report a new class of Zr-Cu-Al-Mo BMGs with extraordinary plastic strain above 20%. "Work-hardening" effect after yielding in a wide range of plastic deformation process has been detected for this kind of BMGs. Compositional heterogeneity, which can be classified into ZrMo- and Cu-rich zones, was differentiated in this kind of BMG. Pronounced humps have been observed on the high frequency kinetic spectrum in Mo containing BMGs, which is the indicator of β-relaxation transition. The underlying mechanism for the excellent plastic deforming ability of this class of BMGs is ascribed to the synergistic effects of soft ZrMo-rich glass formed through phase separation and abundant flow units which related to β-relaxation.
大块金属玻璃(BMGs)具有诸如超高强度和动态韧性等非凡优点,但也存在有害的脆性问题,这已成为其工程应用和理解玻璃本质的关键问题。在本文中,我们报道了一类新型的Zr-Cu-Al-Mo大块金属玻璃,其具有超过20%的非凡塑性应变。在这种大块金属玻璃的广泛塑性变形过程中,屈服后检测到了“加工硬化”效应。在这种大块金属玻璃中区分出了成分不均匀性,可分为富ZrMo区和富Cu区。在含Mo的大块金属玻璃的高频动力学谱上观察到明显的峰,这是β弛豫转变的指标。这类大块金属玻璃优异的塑性变形能力的潜在机制归因于通过相分离形成的软富ZrMo玻璃和与β弛豫相关的大量流动单元的协同效应。