Zaranek M, Witomska S, Patroniak V, Pawluć P
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89C, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 May 11;53(39):5404-5407. doi: 10.1039/c7cc01531c.
The first example of sodium triethylborohydride-catalysed hydrosilylation of alkenes is reported. The hydrosilylation of certain alkenes, in particular styrenes, vinylsilanes and allyl glycidyl ether, with aromatic hydrosilanes proceeded in a highly regioselective manner to give Markovnikov products. It is significant that several protocols use NaHBEt as a reducing agent generating active catalysts in situ of other hydrosilylation reactions. An anionic mechanism of hydrosilylation is proposed.
报道了三乙基硼氢化钠催化烯烃硅氢化反应的首例。某些烯烃,特别是苯乙烯、乙烯基硅烷和烯丙基缩水甘油醚与芳基硅烷的硅氢化反应以高度区域选择性的方式进行,生成马氏产物。值得注意的是,有几种方法使用NaHBEt作为还原剂,原位生成其他硅氢化反应的活性催化剂。本文提出了硅氢化反应的阴离子机理。