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年轻乳腺癌女性的概述与治疗建议

General Overview and Treatment Recommendations for Young Women with Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Ribnikar Domen, Ratoša Ivica, Perhavec Andraž, Amir Eitan

机构信息

Division of Medical Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada.

Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Rev Invest Clin. 2017 Mar-Apr;69(2):77-93. doi: 10.24875/ric.17002175.

Abstract

Breast cancer in young women is a complex disease to manage due to its biological heterogeneity and special issues related to toxicity of different treatment strategies. Defining a cut-off for young age has been challenging since it is not clear whether the prognostic effect of age is continuously variable or whether there are certain thresholds at which the prognosis changes (e.g. those < 50 years of age or ≤ 35 years of age). In this review article, we define young patients as those being premenopausal. In addition, we discuss the most recent data of the biological diversity of breast cancer arising in premenopausal patients and current treatment modalities in early and advanced settings. Survivorship, with special emphasis on the importance of early supportive care, is also discussed.

摘要

年轻女性乳腺癌是一种管理起来较为复杂的疾病,这是由于其生物学异质性以及不同治疗策略的毒性相关特殊问题所致。确定年轻的界限颇具挑战性,因为年龄的预后影响是持续变化还是存在某些预后发生改变的阈值(例如年龄<50岁或≤35岁)尚不清楚。在这篇综述文章中,我们将年轻患者定义为绝经前患者。此外,我们还讨论了绝经前患者乳腺癌生物学多样性的最新数据以及早期和晚期情况下的当前治疗方式。我们也讨论了生存问题,特别强调了早期支持性护理的重要性。

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