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清洁环境周:让大自然呼吸。

A clean environmental week: Let the nature breathe.

机构信息

Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2017 Nov 15;598:639-646. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.068. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

Abstract

High levels of CO emissions in the atmosphere and toxic pollutants in air, water and food have serious repercussions on all life's systems, including living beings, environment and economy. Everyone on the Earth is concerned by pollution in some way or another, no matter where and how the pollution is produced as airborne and foodborne pollutants could circulate around the world in different ways, through for example climate components (wind, rain) and/or import and export of foodstuffs. Similarly to living beings that take advantage of day-night circadian rhythms to recover after diurnal hardships, the environment in its entirety could also be seen as a complex living system that needs regular breaks to assimilate or ingest toxic pollutants produced during intensive and continuous industrial processes. If greenhouses gas emissions and pollution rates continue to increase at the same rates as they are nowadays, uncontrollable climate effects might be inevitable and the air quality in some crowded cities in the world might be hardly respirable in the future. A global "Clean Environmental Week" is discussed as an attempt toward reducing air pollution and CO emissions through the interruption or reduction of industrial polluting activities regularly, for a week or so per year, to let the nature 'breathe' and recover from environmentally challenging pollutions. A clean environmental period of 10 days per year could reduce CO emissions by about one billion tons of CO per annum.

摘要

大气中高水平的 CO 排放和空气中、水中以及食物中的有毒污染物对包括生物、环境和经济在内的所有生命系统都有严重的影响。地球上的每个人都以某种方式受到污染的影响,无论污染是在哪里以及如何产生的,因为空气传播和食物传播的污染物可以通过不同的方式在全球范围内循环,例如通过气候成分(风、雨)和/或食品的进出口。类似于生物利用昼夜节律在白天的艰辛之后恢复,整个环境也可以被视为一个复杂的生命系统,它需要定期休息来吸收或摄入在密集和持续的工业过程中产生的有毒污染物。如果温室气体排放和污染水平继续以目前的速度增加,不可控的气候影响可能是不可避免的,未来世界上一些人口密集的城市的空气质量可能难以呼吸。有人讨论设立一个全球“清洁环境周”,试图通过定期中断或减少工业污染活动来减少空气污染和 CO 排放,每年大约一周左右,让大自然“呼吸”并从具有挑战性的环境污染物中恢复过来。每年 10 天的清洁环境期可以减少约 10 亿吨 CO 的 CO 排放。

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