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采用猕猴桃对绿色合成的银和金纳米粒子的催化、抗氧化、抗癌和杀菌活性进行初步研究。

Preliminary investigation of catalytic, antioxidant, anticancer and bactericidal activity of green synthesized silver and gold nanoparticles using Actinidia deliciosa.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China.

Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China.

出版信息

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2017 May;170:225-234. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.03.023. Epub 2017 Mar 30.


DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.03.023
PMID:28454046
Abstract

Herein we report a rapid low cost one step green synthetic method using Actinidia deliciosa fruit extract for preparation of stable and multifunctional silver and gold nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were successfully used as green catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and methylene blue (MB). The enhanced biological activity of the prepared nanoparticles was investigated based on its highly stable antioxidant, anticancer and bactericidal effects. TEM micrographs showed that the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) formed were predominantly spherical in shape having diameters ranging from 25 to 40nm, while gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) shown particle size ranges from 7 to 20nm. EDAX (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) results confirmed the presence of elemental silver and gold. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern revealed the formation of face-centered cubic structure for AgNPs and AuNPs. The Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum indicated the presence of possible functional groups in the biomolecule responsible for capping the nanoparticles. The AgNPs treated HCT116 cells showed 78% viability at highest concentration (350μg/mL), while AuNPs showed 71% viability at highest concentration (350μg/mL) using MTT assay, which provides promising approach for alternative nano-drug development. The antimicrobial activity of the nanoparticles was investigated using Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P.aeruginosa) in which damaging the cell membrane was observed by TEM images. Our results revealed that the green synthesis method is easy, rapid, inexpensive, eco-friendly and efficient in developing multifunctional nanoparticles in near future in the field of biomedicine, water treatment and nanobiotechnology.

摘要

在此,我们报告了一种使用猕猴桃果实提取物快速、低成本的一步法绿色合成方法,用于制备稳定的多功能银和金纳米粒子。所合成的纳米粒子成功地用作绿色催化剂,用于还原 4-硝基苯酚(4-NP)和亚甲蓝(MB)。基于其高度稳定的抗氧化、抗癌和杀菌作用,研究了制备纳米粒子的增强生物活性。TEM 显微照片显示,形成的银纳米粒子(AgNPs)主要呈球形,直径范围为 25 至 40nm,而金纳米粒子(AuNPs)的粒径范围为 7 至 20nm。能谱(EDAX)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)结果证实了元素银和金的存在。X 射线衍射(XRD)图谱表明 AgNPs 和 AuNPs 形成了面心立方结构。傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱表明生物分子中存在可能的官能团,这些官能团负责包覆纳米粒子。MTT 测定法显示,AgNPs 处理的 HCT116 细胞在最高浓度(350μg/mL)时显示 78%的存活率,而 AuNPs 在最高浓度(350μg/mL)时显示 71%的存活率,这为替代纳米药物的开发提供了有前景的方法。使用铜绿假单胞菌(P. aeruginosa)研究了纳米粒子的抗菌活性,通过 TEM 图像观察到细胞膜受损。我们的结果表明,该绿色合成方法简便、快速、廉价、环保且高效,有望在未来的生物医学、水处理和纳米生物技术领域开发多功能纳米粒子。

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