de Souza José Roberto Bispo, do Rosário Zucchi Maria, Costa Alexandre Barreto, de Azevedo Antonio Expedito Gomes, Spano Saulo
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40210-340 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Centro de Pesquisa em Geofísica e Geologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2017 Jun 30;119(2):239-246. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.020. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
Natural stable isotopes, such as carbon (C) and nitrogen (N), are modern tools to assess geochemical processes. C and N in organic matter can carry fingerprints of their hydrologic flows and sedimentary processes, including any anthropogenic modification on the natural system. This study focuses on the determination of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and isotopic ratio in the sediment of Todos os Santos Bay (TSB). The isotopic results of the total organic matter indicate varied contribution marine and terrigenous. Typical rates of PAHs mainly indicate a pyrogenic source and mixture between pyrogenic and petrogenic sources. Typical ratios for the n-alkanes indicate the presence of petroleum hydrocarbons. The isotopic composition of n-alkanes suggests a mixture of sources, with the possible contribution of petrogenic.
天然稳定同位素,如碳(C)和氮(N),是评估地球化学过程的现代工具。有机质中的碳和氮可以携带其水文流动和沉积过程的特征,包括对自然系统的任何人为改造。本研究重点在于测定圣多斯湾(TSB)沉积物中脂肪族和多环芳烃及其同位素比率。总有机质的同位素结果表明海洋和陆源的贡献各不相同。多环芳烃的典型比率主要表明有热解源以及热解源与石油源之间的混合。正构烷烃的典型比率表明存在石油烃。正构烷烃的同位素组成表明来源混合,可能有石油源的贡献。