Cieślak Katarzyna, Golusiński Wojciech
Clinical Psychology Unit, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Garbary 15, 61-866 Poznań, Poland.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Garbary 15, Poznań, Poland.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2017 May-Jun;22(3):231-236. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Apr 22.
To answer the question: is there a correlation between copying with the loss of ability and the acceptance of disease?
The loss of ability is the beginning of a process of dealing with a widely understood dysfunction and its consequences. This happens owing to the lifting of the barriers that emerged due to the loss of ability and through the acquisition of skills that help an individual find their way in the new reality.
The study included 90 patients with history of breast cancer. They were divided into two groups- I: up to five years from diagnosis, II: more than five years from diagnosis. The study was conducted using the Questionnaire on Coping With Ability Loss by P. Wolski, Acceptance of Illness Scale - B.J. Felton, T.A. Revenson, G.A. Hinrichsen, adapted by: Z. Juczyński.
Group I: it is positive weak correlation, meaning that the higher level of acceptance in the test, the higher acceptance of illness. Group II: there is no relation between acceptance of illness and the test acceptance scale and no relation between depression and the level of acceptance.
The more depressed a patient is and the less successful they are in dealing with the loss of ability, the lower their level of acceptance of illness. On the other hand, in time, it is struggle with the disability that plays more important role in the acceptance of the disease than the impact of negative emotions.
回答以下问题:应对能力丧失与疾病接纳度之间是否存在关联?
能力丧失是应对广义功能障碍及其后果过程的开端。这是由于能力丧失所产生的障碍被消除,以及通过获得有助于个体在新现实中找到方向的技能而发生的。
该研究纳入了90例有乳腺癌病史的患者。他们被分为两组——第一组:诊断后至多五年,第二组:诊断后超过五年。研究使用了P. 沃尔斯基编制的《应对能力丧失问卷》、由Z. 尤琴斯基改编的B.J. 费尔顿、T.A. 雷文森、G.A. 欣里希森编制的《疾病接纳量表》。
第一组:呈正弱相关,即测试中的接纳度越高,疾病接纳度越高。第二组:疾病接纳度与测试接纳量表之间无关联,抑郁与接纳水平之间也无关联。
患者越抑郁,应对能力丧失越不成功,其疾病接纳度就越低。另一方面,随着时间推移,与残疾作斗争在疾病接纳中比负面情绪的影响发挥着更重要的作用。