Park Eun-Young, Kim Jung-Hee
Department of Secondary Special Education, College of Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Department of Clinical Nursing, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 28;12:597817. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.597817. eCollection 2021.
This study aimed to investigate the interaction of sociodemographic characteristics on acceptance of disability among individuals with physical disabilities (IWPD). Data from the 8th Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled in Korea (PSED) in the second wave were used. A sample concerning the first phase of disability was extracted using the one-step colony method to extract regions and was stratified based on the type of disability, disability grade, and age. To explore the association between acceptance of sociodemographic characteristics and of disability, we used a general linear model. A significant main effect was observed in employment, health status, degree of help, and subjective economic status. Regarding employment status, acceptance of disability in unemployment of IWPD with less than high school was lower as compared to those with more than high school. We observed that unemployed IWPD with low income or poor health status could be the group with the highest risk for acceptance of disability. Individuals in the low economic group were more religious than those in the high economic one. These findings indicate that specialized intervention programs that consider religion, economic status, employment, education, health, and their interactions would be effective for acceptance of disability. Interdisciplinary team members should consider the individual profiles of these populations and implement suitable support and rehabilitation programs.
本研究旨在调查社会人口学特征对身体残疾个体（IWPD）残疾接受度的相互作用。使用了韩国第八次残疾人就业面板调查（PSED）第二波的数据。采用一步聚类法提取地区，抽取了与残疾第一阶段相关的样本，并根据残疾类型、残疾等级和年龄进行分层。为了探究社会人口学特征与残疾接受度之间的关联，我们使用了一般线性模型。在就业、健康状况、帮助程度和主观经济状况方面观察到显著的主效应。关于就业状况，与高中以上学历的IWPD相比，高中学历以下的IWPD在失业时对残疾的接受度较低。我们观察到，低收入或健康状况不佳的失业IWPD可能是残疾接受度风险最高的群体。经济地位低的群体比经济地位高的群体更虔诚。这些发现表明，考虑宗教、经济地位、就业、教育、健康及其相互作用的专门干预项目对残疾接受度将是有效的。跨学科团队成员应考虑这些人群的个体特征，并实施合适的支持和康复项目。
