de Oliveira Gabriela Cristina, da Silva Juliana Calistro, Ionta Franciny Querobim, de Alencar Catarina Ribeiro Barros, Gonçalves Priscilla Santana Pinto, de Oliveira Thaís Marchini, Cruvinel Thiago, Rios Daniela
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla 9-75, P.O. Box 73, 17012-101 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Department of Dentistry, Paraiba State University, Av. Cel. Pedro Targino, s/n, Centro, 58233-000 Araruna, PB, Brazil.
Case Rep Dent. 2017;2017:3157453. doi: 10.1155/2017/3157453. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
Complicated crown fracture and crown-root fracture with pulp involvement expose dental pulp to the oral environment. The pulp outcome is often unpredictable because the patient and injury which are related to variables can influence the treatment of choice and the prognosis of the case. This report presents the case of a 4-year-old boy with complicated crown fracture with pulp polyp in the primary right maxillary central incisor and crown-root fracture with pulp involvement in the primary left maxillary central incisor , which was treated only 3 months after the tooth injuries. The treatment of choice was extraction of tooth due to a periapical lesion with disruption of the dental follicle of the permanent successor and pulpotomy (MTA) of the tooth , because the pulp presented signs of vitality. At the follow-up visits, no clinical, symptomalogical, and radiographic changes were observed until the primary tooth's exfoliation. However, at 3-year follow-up, the permanent successors showed hypocalcification and the position of the permanent right maxillary central incisors was altered. Besides the conservative and adequate delayed treatment, the sequelae on the permanent successors could not be avoided.
复杂冠折及冠根折伴牙髓受累会使牙髓暴露于口腔环境中。由于与多种变量相关的患者情况和损伤会影响治疗选择及病例预后,牙髓的转归往往难以预测。本报告介绍了一名4岁男孩的病例,其右上颌乳中切牙为复杂冠折伴牙髓息肉,左上颌乳中切牙为冠根折伴牙髓受累,牙外伤仅3个月后就接受了治疗。由于恒牙胚牙囊破坏伴根尖周病变,且患牙牙髓仍有活力迹象,治疗选择为拔除患牙并对另一颗患牙行牙髓切断术(使用矿物三氧化物凝聚体)。在随访期间,直至乳牙脱落,均未观察到临床、症状及影像学变化。然而,在3年随访时,恒牙胚出现钙化不全,右上颌恒中切牙位置改变。除了保守且适当的延迟治疗外,恒牙胚的后遗症仍无法避免。