FR 3032 CNRS, URCOM EA 3221, Normandie Univ, UNIHAVRE , 76600 Le Havre, France.
IMMM, UMR 6283 CNRS, Université du Maine , 72088 Le Mans, France.
J Org Chem. 2017 Jun 2;82(11):5798-5809. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00629. Epub 2017 May 11.
The access to new oxazolo[3,2-d][1,4]oxazepin-5(3H)-ones starting from α-bromoamido alcohols and Michael acceptors under mild conditions is presented. This domino process proved to be chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective and allows the formation of a large diversity of highly functional 7-membered rings in good yields up to 95%. The complete shift of the regioselectivity of the intermediate enolate from a C-C to a C-O bond formation, contrary to the already known alkylations of such ambident nucleophiles, is mostly triggered by steric effects. The last step of the sequence was modeled by DFT giving some important insights for this C-C vs C-O bond shift.
本文介绍了一种在温和条件下,从α-溴酰胺醇和迈克尔受体出发,构建新型恶唑并[3,2-d][1,4]恶唑嗪-5(3H)-酮的方法。该串联反应具有化学选择性、区域选择性和立体选择性,并能以高产率(高达 95%)构建结构多样的高官能化七元环。与已报道的此类两性亲核试剂的烷基化反应相反,中间体烯醇盐的区域选择性从 C-C 键形成完全转移到 C-O 键形成,主要是由空间位阻效应触发的。该序列的最后一步通过 DFT 进行了模拟,为这种 C-C 与 C-O 键的转变提供了一些重要的见解。