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[使用含碘和汞的自旋标记物测量牛血清白蛋白分子的旋转相关时间]

[Measurements of the time of rotational correlation of bovine serum albumin molecule using iodine and mercury-containing spin-labels].

作者信息

Arutiunian A E, Dudich I V, Timofeev V P

出版信息

Mol Biol (Mosk). 1988 Jul-Aug;22(4):1045-61.

PMID:2847022
Abstract

New spin-labels based on iodine and hydrargirum containing imidazolids were approbated on the bovine serum albumin (BSA) molecule. It is shown that all hydrargirum labels are binded to the external SH-group of BSA practically immediately in comparison with earlier known spin-labels based on piperidine with maleimide and iodacetamide groups, requiring some minutes of hours, correspondingly. Rotational correlation times and the character of relative mobility of the spin-label were measured. Values of the rotational correlation times of the protein molecule obtained by hydrargirum containing labels were found in the range of correlation times typical for the BSA molecule and represent at pH 7.0 a rigid stretch ellipsoid of rotation. The result obtained revealed that the relative reorientation nature of spin-labels is essentially different and is taken into account in different values of order parametres S according to model--fast anisotropic rotator on slow isotropic rotator. ESR spectra based on theoretical calculations by means of computer are given.

摘要

基于含碘和汞的咪唑啉的新型自旋标记物在牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子上得到了验证。结果表明,与早期已知的基于带有马来酰亚胺和碘乙酰胺基团的哌啶的自旋标记物相比,所有汞标记物几乎立即与BSA的外部SH基团结合,而后者分别需要几分钟到几小时。测量了自旋标记物的旋转相关时间和相对迁移特性。发现含汞标记物获得的蛋白质分子旋转相关时间值处于BSA分子典型的相关时间范围内,并且在pH 7.0时代表一个刚性拉伸旋转椭球体。所得结果表明,自旋标记物的相对重新定向性质本质上不同,并且根据模型——慢各向同性旋转体上的快各向异性旋转体,在不同的序参量S值中予以考虑。给出了基于计算机理论计算的电子自旋共振光谱。

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