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《癌症研究与临床肿瘤学系列150个最重要问题:问题25 - 30》:由《中国癌症杂志》编辑

The 150 most important questions in cancer research and clinical oncology series: Questions 25-30 : Edited by Chinese Journal of Cancer.

出版信息

Chin J Cancer. 2017 May 4;36(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s40880-017-0210-y.

Abstract

To accelerate our endeavors to overcome cancer, Chinese Journal of Cancer has launched a program of publishing 150 most important questions in cancer research and clinical oncology. In this article, 6 more questions are presented as followed. Question 25: Does imprinting of immune responses to infections early in life predict future risk of childhood and adult cancers? Question 26: How to induce homogeneous tumor antigen expression in a heterogeneous tumor mass to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy? Question 27: Could we enhance the therapeutic effects of immunotherapy by targeting multiple tumor antigens simultaneously or sequentially? Question 28: Can immuno-targeting to cytokines halt cancer metastasis? Question 29: How can we dynamically and less-invasively monitor the activity of CD8 T killer cells at tumor sites and draining lymph nodes? Question 30: How can the immune system destroy the niches for cancer initiation?

摘要

为加快我们攻克癌症的努力,《中国癌症杂志》推出了一项计划,发布癌症研究和临床肿瘤学中150个最重要的问题。在本文中,接着提出了另外6个问题。问题25:生命早期对感染的免疫反应印记是否能预测儿童期和成年期癌症的未来风险?问题26:如何在异质性肿瘤块中诱导均匀的肿瘤抗原表达以提高癌症免疫治疗的疗效?问题27:我们能否通过同时或序贯靶向多种肿瘤抗原增强免疫治疗的效果?问题28:免疫靶向细胞因子能否阻止癌症转移?问题29:我们如何动态且微创地监测肿瘤部位和引流淋巴结处CD8 T杀伤细胞的活性?问题30:免疫系统如何破坏癌症起始的微环境?

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